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The complete HSK 4 vocabulary list (2026): all 600 words with pinyin, English meanings, and example sentences. Free and in one page with spaced repetition practice on LexiTrail.

HSK 4 vocabulary list

HSK 4 tests upper-intermediate proficiency, requiring 600 new words (1,200 cumulative) to discuss a wide range of topics and converse fluently with native Chinese speakers. The test takes about 105 minutes across three sections: Listening (45 questions, 30 minutes), Reading (40 questions, 40 minutes), and Writing (15 questions, 25 minutes), including 5 minutes for answer sheets. With each section scored out of 100, passing requires 180 out of 300 points. HSK 4 is widely used as the minimum language requirement for undergraduate admission at Chinese universities. Learn how the 3.0 reform re-allocates these words in our HSK 3.0 explainer. Review vocabulary across themed topics or drill HSK 4 vocabulary with spaced repetition to build lasting fluency.

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#HanziPinyinEnglish3.0 Band
1爱情àiqíngLove
Example
这是一个爱情故事。
Zhè shì yí ge àiqíng gùshi.
This is a love story.
他们的爱情很美。
Tāmen de àiqíng hěn měi.
Their love is beautiful.
Band 2
2安排ānpáiarrange
Example
老师安排了考试时间。
Lǎoshī ānpái le kǎoshì shíjiān.
The teacher arranged the exam time.
今天的安排很满。
Jīntiān de ānpái hěn mǎn.
Today's schedule is very full.
Band 3
3安全ānquánsecurity
Example
过马路要注意安全。
Guò mǎlù yào zhùyì ānquán.
Be careful when crossing the road.
这个地方很安全。
Zhège dìfang hěn ānquán.
This place is very safe.
Band 2
4按时ànshíon time
Example
请按时来上课。
Qǐng ànshí lái shàngkè.
Please come to class on time.
他每天按时吃药。
Tā měitiān ànshí chī yào.
He takes his medicine on time every day.
Band 4
5按照ànzhàoaccording to
Example
按照老师说的做。
Ànzhào lǎoshī shuō de zuò.
Do it the way the teacher said.
我们按照计划旅游。
Wǒmen ànzhào jìhuà lǚyóu.
We travel according to the plan.
Band 3
6百分之bǎifēnzhīpercent
Example
百分之八十的人同意。
Bǎifēnzhī bāshí de rén tóngyì.
Eighty percent of people agree.
这次只有百分之十的学生没通过。
Zhè cì zhǐ yǒu bǎifēnzhī shí de xuésheng méi tōngguò.
Only ten percent of students did not pass this time.
—
7棒bàngstick;excellent
Example
你唱得真棒!
Nǐ chàng de zhēn bàng!
You sing really well!
这个孩子很棒。
Zhège háizi hěn bàng.
This child is great.
Band 5
8包子bāoziSteamed stuffed bun
Example
我早上吃了两个包子。
Wǒ zǎoshang chī le liǎng ge bāozi.
I ate two buns this morning.
这家店的包子很好吃。
Zhè jiā diàn de bāozi hěn hǎochī.
The buns at this shop are delicious.
Band 1
9保护bǎohùprotect
Example
我们应该保护环境。
Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎohù huánjìng.
We should protect the environment.
妈妈一直保护着孩子。
Māma yìzhí bǎohù zhe háizi.
The mother is always protecting her child.
Band 3
10保证bǎozhèngensure
Example
我保证明天来。
Wǒ bǎozhèng míngtiān lái.
I promise to come tomorrow.
他保证不再迟到。
Tā bǎozhèng bú zài chídào.
He promises not to be late again.
Band 3
11抱bàoHold
Example
她抱着一个孩子。
Tā bào zhe yí ge háizi.
She is holding a child.
请抱一下这些书。
Qǐng bào yíxià zhèxiē shū.
Please hold these books for a moment.
Band 4
12抱歉bàoqiànfeel sorry
Example
很抱歉,我来晚了。
Hěn bàoqiàn, wǒ lái wǎn le.
I am very sorry, I came late.
他对这件事很抱歉。
Tā duì zhè jiàn shì hěn bàoqiàn.
He feels very sorry about this matter.
Band 6
13报名bàomíngsign up
Example
我想报名学中文。
Wǒ xiǎng bàomíng xué Zhōngwén.
I want to sign up to learn Chinese.
报名的人越来越多。
Bàomíng de rén yuè lái yuè duō.
More and more people are signing up.
Band 2
14倍bèitimes
Example
这个比那个大两倍。
Zhège bǐ nàge dà liǎng bèi.
This is twice as big as that one.
今年的学生是去年的三倍。
Jīnnián de xuésheng shì qùnián de sān bèi.
This year's students are three times last year's.
Band 4
15本来běnláioriginally
Example
我本来想去,后来没去。
Wǒ běnlái xiǎng qù, hòulái méi qù.
I originally wanted to go, but then I did not.
这本来是他的书。
Zhè běnlái shì tā de shū.
This was originally his book.
Band 3
16笨bènstupid
Example
我不笨,只是太累了。
Wǒ bú bèn, zhǐshì tài lèi le.
I am not stupid, I am just too tired.
这个办法有点笨。
Zhège bànfǎ yǒudiǎn bèn.
This method is a bit clumsy.
Band 4
17比如bǐrúsuch as
Example
我喜欢水果,比如苹果。
Wǒ xǐhuan shuǐguǒ, bǐrú píngguǒ.
I like fruit, such as apples.
比如说,你可以早点起床。
Bǐrú shuō, nǐ kěyǐ zǎodiǎn qǐchuáng.
For example, you could get up earlier.
Band 2
18毕业bìyègraduation
Example
他去年大学毕业了。
Tā qùnián dàxué bìyè le.
He graduated from university last year.
毕业以后我想工作。
Bìyè yǐhòu wǒ xiǎng gōngzuò.
After graduating I want to work.
Band 4
19遍biànTimes
Example
这本书我看了两遍。
Zhè běn shū wǒ kàn le liǎng biàn.
I have read this book twice.
请再说一遍。
Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn.
Please say it once more.
Band 2
20标准biāozhǔnstandard
Example
他的中文很标准。
Tā de Zhōngwén hěn biāozhǔn.
His Chinese is very standard.
这是我们的标准。
Zhè shì wǒmen de biāozhǔn.
This is our standard.
Band 3
21表格biǎogéform
Example
请填这张表格。
Qǐng tián zhè zhāng biǎogé.
Please fill in this form.
表格上要写名字。
Biǎogé shang yào xiě míngzi.
You must write your name on the form.
Band 3
22表示biǎoshìExpress
Example
他表示同意。
Tā biǎoshì tóngyì.
He expressed agreement.
这个词表示什么意思?
Zhège cí biǎoshì shénme yìsi?
What does this word mean?
Band 2
23表演biǎoyǎnperform
Example
孩子们在表演节目。
Háizimen zài biǎoyǎn jiémù.
The children are performing a show.
昨天的表演很成功。
Zuótiān de biǎoyǎn hěn chénggōng.
Yesterday's performance was very successful.
Band 3
24表扬biǎoyángPraise
Example
老师表扬了他。
Lǎoshī biǎoyáng le tā.
The teacher praised him.
孩子需要表扬。
Háizi xūyào biǎoyáng.
Children need praise.
Band 4
25饼干bǐnggānBiscuits
Example
桌子上有一些饼干。
Zhuōzi shang yǒu yìxiē bǐnggān.
There are some biscuits on the table.
这种饼干不太甜。
Zhè zhǒng bǐnggān bú tài tián.
This kind of biscuit is not very sweet.
Band 5
26并且bìngqiěalso
Example
他会中文,并且说得很好。
Tā huì Zhōngwén, bìngqiě shuō de hěn hǎo.
He knows Chinese, and speaks it very well.
这个房间大并且干净。
Zhège fángjiān dà bìngqiě gānjìng.
This room is big and clean.
Band 3
27博士bóshìdoctor
Example
他是一位博士。
Tā shì yí wèi bóshì.
He is a doctor (PhD).
我姐姐在读博士。
Wǒ jiějie zài dú bóshì.
My older sister is studying for a doctorate.
Band 5
28不过búguòHowever
Example
这个菜很好吃,不过有点贵。
Zhège cài hěn hǎochī, búguò yǒudiǎn guì.
This dish is tasty, but a bit expensive.
他想去,不过没时间。
Tā xiǎng qù, búguò méi shíjiān.
He wants to go, but has no time.
Band 2
29不得不bùdébùhave to
Example
下雨了,我们不得不回家。
Xià yǔ le, wǒmen bùdébù huí jiā.
It rained, so we had to go home.
他不得不重新做一次。
Tā bùdébù chóngxīn zuò yí cì.
He had to do it over again.
Band 3
30不管bùguǎnno matter
Example
不管下不下雨,我都去。
Bùguǎn xià bu xià yǔ, wǒ dōu qù.
No matter whether it rains, I will go.
不管多难,他都不放弃。
Bùguǎn duō nán, tā dōu bú fàngqì.
No matter how hard it is, he does not give up.
Band 4
31不仅bùjǐnnot only
Example
他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
Tā bùjǐn huì chànggē, hái huì tiàowǔ.
He can not only sing but also dance.
这里不仅干净,而且安静。
Zhèlǐ bùjǐn gānjìng, érqiě ānjìng.
It is not only clean here, but also quiet.
Band 3
32部分bùfenPart
Example
这部分我没看懂。
Zhè bùfen wǒ méi kàn dǒng.
I did not understand this part.
大部分学生都来了。
Dà bùfen xuésheng dōu lái le.
Most of the students came.
Band 2
33擦cāwipe
Example
请擦一下桌子。
Qǐng cā yíxià zhuōzi.
Please wipe the table.
他擦干净了窗户。
Tā cā gānjìng le chuānghu.
He wiped the window clean.
Band 4
34猜cāiguess
Example
你猜他多大了?
Nǐ cāi tā duō dà le?
Guess how old he is.
我猜今天会下雨。
Wǒ cāi jīntiān huì xià yǔ.
I guess it will rain today.
Band 5
35材料cáiliàoMaterial Science
Example
做这个菜需要什么材料?
Zuò zhège cài xūyào shénme cáiliào?
What ingredients does this dish need?
他在看会议的材料。
Tā zài kàn huìyì de cáiliào.
He is reading the materials for the meeting.
Band 4
36参观cānguānvisit
Example
我们去参观了博物馆。
Wǒmen qù cānguān le bówùguǎn.
We visited the museum.
明天可以参观学校。
Míngtiān kěyǐ cānguān xuéxiào.
You can visit the school tomorrow.
Band 2
37餐厅cāntīngRestaurant
Example
这家餐厅的菜很好吃。
Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài hěn hǎochī.
The food at this restaurant is delicious.
我们在餐厅等你。
Wǒmen zài cāntīng děng nǐ.
We are waiting for you in the restaurant.
Band 5
38差不多chàbuduōAlmost
Example
我们差不多到了。
Wǒmen chàbuduō dào le.
We have almost arrived.
这两个差不多一样。
Zhè liǎng ge chàbuduō yíyàng.
These two are almost the same.
Band 2
39尝chángtaste
Example
你尝尝这个菜。
Nǐ chángchang zhège cài.
Have a taste of this dish.
我尝了一口,很甜。
Wǒ cháng le yì kǒu, hěn tián.
I took a taste; it is very sweet.
Band 5
40长城chángchéngThe Great Wall
Example
我们明天去长城。
Wǒmen míngtiān qù Chángchéng.
We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
长城非常有名。
Chángchéng fēicháng yǒumíng.
The Great Wall is very famous.
Band 3
41长江chángjiāngThe Yangtze River
Example
长江很长。
Chángjiāng hěn cháng.
The Yangtze River is very long.
他住在长江旁边。
Tā zhù zài Chángjiāng pángbiān.
He lives beside the Yangtze River.
—
42场chǎngsite
Example
我们看了一场电影。
Wǒmen kàn le yì chǎng diànyǐng.
We watched a film.
昨天下了一场大雨。
Zuótiān xià le yì chǎng dà yǔ.
There was a heavy rain yesterday.
Band 2
43超过chāoguòExceed
Example
他的成绩超过了我。
Tā de chéngjì chāoguò le wǒ.
His grades surpassed mine.
这里的人超过一千。
Zhèlǐ de rén chāoguò yì qiān.
There are more than a thousand people here.
Band 2
44厕所cèsuǒToilet
Example
请问厕所在哪儿?
Qǐngwèn cèsuǒ zài nǎr?
Excuse me, where is the toilet?
厕所在二楼。
Cèsuǒ zài èr lóu.
The toilet is on the second floor.
Band 6
45成功chénggōngSuccess
Example
他终于成功了。
Tā zhōngyú chénggōng le.
He finally succeeded.
这次考试很成功。
Zhè cì kǎoshì hěn chénggōng.
This exam went very well.
Band 3
46成为chéngwéiBecome
Example
他成为了一名老师。
Tā chéngwéi le yì míng lǎoshī.
He became a teacher.
我想成为医生。
Wǒ xiǎng chéngwéi yīshēng.
I want to become a doctor.
Band 2
47诚实chéngshíhonest
Example
他是一个诚实的人。
Tā shì yí ge chéngshí de rén.
He is an honest person.
诚实比什么都重要。
Chéngshí bǐ shénme dōu zhòngyào.
Honesty is more important than anything.
Band 4
48乘坐chéngzuòride
Example
我们乘坐火车去北京。
Wǒmen chéngzuò huǒchē qù Běijīng.
We take the train to Beijing.
请乘坐这班车。
Qǐng chéngzuò zhè bān chē.
Please take this bus.
Band 5
49吃惊chījīngBe amazed
Example
听到这个消息我很吃惊。
Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi wǒ hěn chījīng.
I was very surprised to hear this news.
他吃惊地看着我。
Tā chījīng de kàn zhe wǒ.
He looked at me in surprise.
Band 4
50重新chóngxīnagain
Example
请重新写一遍。
Qǐng chóngxīn xiě yí biàn.
Please write it again.
我们重新开始吧。
Wǒmen chóngxīn kāishǐ ba.
Let us start over.
Band 2
51抽烟chōuyānsmoking
Example
这里不能抽烟。
Zhèlǐ bù néng chōuyān.
You cannot smoke here.
他已经不抽烟了。
Tā yǐjīng bù chōuyān le.
He has already stopped smoking.
Band 4
52出差chūchāiA business travel
Example
爸爸下周去上海出差。
Bàba xià zhōu qù Shànghǎi chūchāi.
Dad is going to Shanghai on business next week.
他出差了三天。
Tā chūchāi le sān tiān.
He was away on business for three days.
Band 5
53出发chūfāSet out
Example
我们早上八点出发。
Wǒmen zǎoshang bā diǎn chūfā.
We set out at eight in the morning.
出发以前要检查行李。
Chūfā yǐqián yào jiǎnchá xíngli.
Check your luggage before setting out.
Band 2
54出生chūshēngBirth
Example
他出生在北京。
Tā chūshēng zài Běijīng.
He was born in Beijing.
妹妹去年出生。
Mèimei qùnián chūshēng.
My little sister was born last year.
Band 2
55出现chūxiànAppear
Example
问题又出现了。
Wèntí yòu chūxiàn le.
The problem appeared again.
他突然出现在门口。
Tā tūrán chūxiàn zài ménkǒu.
He suddenly appeared at the door.
Band 2
56厨房chúfángKitchen
Example
妈妈在厨房做饭。
Māma zài chúfáng zuò fàn.
Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
这个厨房很干净。
Zhège chúfáng hěn gānjìng.
This kitchen is very clean.
Band 5
57传真chuánzhēnFax
Example
请把表格传真给我。
Qǐng bǎ biǎogé chuánzhēn gěi wǒ.
Please fax the form to me.
我收到了他的传真。
Wǒ shōudào le tā de chuánzhēn.
I received his fax.
Band 5
58窗户chuānghuWindow
Example
请打开窗户。
Qǐng dǎkāi chuānghu.
Please open the window.
窗户外面有一棵树。
Chuānghu wàimiàn yǒu yì kē shù.
There is a tree outside the window.
Band 4
59词语cíyǔterms, words
Example
这些词语我都学过。
Zhèxiē cíyǔ wǒ dōu xué guo.
I have studied all these words.
请用这个词语造句。
Qǐng yòng zhège cíyǔ zàojù.
Please make a sentence with this word.
Band 2
60从来cóngláiAlways
Example
他从来不迟到。
Tā cónglái bù chídào.
He is never late.
我从来没去过那里。
Wǒ cónglái méi qù guo nàlǐ.
I have never been there.
Band 3
61粗心cūxīncareless
Example
你太粗心了。
Nǐ tài cūxīn le.
You are too careless.
粗心的人容易出错。
Cūxīn de rén róngyì chūcuò.
Careless people make mistakes easily.
Band 4
62存cúnDeposit
Example
我去银行存钱。
Wǒ qù yínháng cún qián.
I am going to the bank to deposit money.
请把行李存在这里。
Qǐng bǎ xíngli cún zài zhèlǐ.
Please leave your luggage here.
Band 3
63错误cuòwùerror
Example
这是一个小错误。
Zhè shì yí ge xiǎo cuòwù.
This is a small mistake.
他发现了自己的错误。
Tā fāxiàn le zìjǐ de cuòwù.
He discovered his own mistake.
Band 3
64答案dá’ànAnswer
Example
这个问题的答案很简单。
Zhège wèntí de dá’àn hěn jiǎndān.
The answer to this question is simple.
请写出正确的答案。
Qǐng xiě chū zhèngquè de dá’àn.
Please write the correct answer.
Band 4
65打招呼dǎzhāohuSay hello
Example
他和我打招呼。
Tā hé wǒ dǎzhāohu.
He said hello to me.
见到老师要打招呼。
Jiàndào lǎoshī yào dǎzhāohu.
You should greet the teacher when you see her.
Band 7–9
66打扮dǎbandress up
Example
她今天打扮得很漂亮。
Tā jīntiān dǎban de hěn piàoliang.
She is dressed up beautifully today.
孩子们喜欢打扮。
Háizimen xǐhuan dǎban.
The children like dressing up.
Band 5
67打扰dǎrǎoDisturb
Example
对不起,打扰你了。
Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo nǐ le.
Sorry to disturb you.
请不要打扰他学习。
Qǐng bú yào dǎrǎo tā xuéxí.
Please do not disturb him while he studies.
Band 5
68打印dǎyìnPrint
Example
请把这个文件打印出来。
Qǐng bǎ zhège wénjiàn dǎyìn chūlái.
Please print this document.
打印机在那边。
Dǎyìnjī zài nàbiān.
The printer is over there.
Band 2
69打折dǎzhéDiscount
Example
这些衣服都在打折。
Zhèxiē yīfu dōu zài dǎzhé.
These clothes are all on sale.
打折以后便宜多了。
Dǎzhé yǐhòu piányi duō le.
It is much cheaper after the discount.
Band 4
70打针dǎzhēnTo make an injection
Example
孩子怕打针。
Háizi pà dǎzhēn.
The child is afraid of injections.
医生给他打针了。
Yīshēng gěi tā dǎzhēn le.
The doctor gave him an injection.
Band 4
71大概dàgàiProbably
Example
他大概八点到。
Tā dàgài bā diǎn dào.
He will probably arrive at eight.
我大概知道这件事。
Wǒ dàgài zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.
I roughly know about this matter.
Band 3
72大使馆dàshǐguǎnEmbassy
Example
大使馆在市中心。
Dàshǐguǎn zài shì zhōngxīn.
The embassy is in the city centre.
我去大使馆办签证。
Wǒ qù dàshǐguǎn bàn qiānzhèng.
I am going to the embassy for a visa.
Band 3
73大约dàyuēabout
Example
这里大约有一百人。
Zhèlǐ dàyuē yǒu yì bǎi rén.
There are about a hundred people here.
路上大约要一个小时。
Lù shang dàyuē yào yí ge xiǎoshí.
The journey takes about an hour.
Band 3
74戴dàiwear
Example
他戴着一个新手表。
Tā dài zhe yí ge xīn shǒubiǎo.
He is wearing a new watch.
外面冷,戴上帽子。
Wàimiàn lěng, dài shàng màozi.
It is cold outside, put on a hat.
Band 4
75大夫dàifuDoctor
Example
大夫说我没事。
Dàifu shuō wǒ méi shì.
The doctor said I am fine.
他的爸爸是大夫。
Tā de bàba shì dàifu.
His father is a doctor.
Band 3
76当dāngWhen
Example
他想当老师。
Tā xiǎng dāng lǎoshī.
He wants to be a teacher.
当学生的时候我很努力。
Dāng xuésheng de shíhou wǒ hěn nǔlì.
When I was a student I worked hard.
Band 2
77当时dāngshíat that time
Example
当时我不在家。
Dāngshí wǒ bú zài jiā.
I was not at home at that time.
当时的情况很复杂。
Dāngshí de qíngkuàng hěn fùzá.
The situation at that time was complicated.
Band 2
78刀dāoknife
Example
请给我一把刀。
Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bǎ dāo.
Please give me a knife.
这把刀很快。
Zhè bǎ dāo hěn kuài.
This knife is very sharp.
Band 3
79导游dǎoyóuGuide
Example
导游带我们参观了长城。
Dǎoyóu dài wǒmen cānguān le Chángchéng.
The guide took us to visit the Great Wall.
她想当导游。
Tā xiǎng dāng dǎoyóu.
She wants to be a tour guide.
Band 4
80倒dàoinverted
Example
请给我倒一杯水。
Qǐng gěi wǒ dào yì bēi shuǐ.
Please pour me a glass of water.
这个字写倒了。
Zhège zì xiě dào le.
This character is written upside down.
Band 2
81到处dàochùeverywhere
Example
到处都是人。
Dàochù dōu shì rén.
There are people everywhere.
我到处找我的钥匙。
Wǒ dàochù zhǎo wǒ de yàoshi.
I looked everywhere for my keys.
Band 2
82到底dàodǐTo the end
Example
你到底想说什么?
Nǐ dàodǐ xiǎng shuō shénme?
What on earth do you want to say?
这件事到底怎么样了?
Zhè jiàn shì dàodǐ zěnmeyàng le?
How did this matter turn out in the end?
Band 3
83道歉dàoqiànapologize
Example
他向老师道歉了。
Tā xiàng lǎoshī dàoqiàn le.
He apologised to the teacher.
做错了就应该道歉。
Zuò cuò le jiù yīnggāi dàoqiàn.
If you do wrong you should apologise.
Band 6
84得意déyìProud
Example
他考得很好,非常得意。
Tā kǎo de hěn hǎo, fēicháng déyì.
He did well in the exam and is very pleased.
别太得意了。
Bié tài déyì le.
Do not be too pleased with yourself.
Band 4
85地点dìdiǎnlocation
Example
见面的地点还没定。
Jiànmiàn de dìdiǎn hái méi dìng.
The meeting place has not been decided.
请告诉我考试的地点。
Qǐng gàosu wǒ kǎoshì de dìdiǎn.
Please tell me the location of the exam.
Band 1
86得(助动词)děihave to
Example
我得走了。
Wǒ děi zǒu le.
I have to go now.
你得早点休息。
Nǐ děi zǎodiǎn xiūxi.
You have to rest earlier.
Band 2
87登机牌dēngjīpáiBoarding pass
Example
请出示您的登机牌。
Qǐng chūshì nín de dēngjīpái.
Please show your boarding pass.
我的登机牌不见了。
Wǒ de dēngjīpái bú jiàn le.
My boarding pass is missing.
—
88等 (动)děngWait (verb)
Example
请等我一下。
Qǐng děng wǒ yíxià.
Please wait for me a moment.
他在门口等你。
Tā zài ménkǒu děng nǐ.
He is waiting for you at the door.
Band 1
89低dīlow
Example
这张桌子有点低。
Zhè zhāng zhuōzi yǒudiǎn dī.
This table is a bit low.
请把声音放低一点。
Qǐng bǎ shēngyīn fàng dī yìdiǎn.
Please lower the volume a little.
Band 2
90底dǐbottom
Example
钥匙在包的底下。
Yàoshi zài bāo de dǐ xià.
The key is at the bottom of the bag.
这个月底我要考试。
Zhège yuè dǐ wǒ yào kǎoshì.
I have an exam at the end of this month.
Band 4
91地球dìqiúearth
Example
地球是我们的家。
Dìqiú shì wǒmen de jiā.
The earth is our home.
我们要保护地球。
Wǒmen yào bǎohù dìqiú.
We must protect the earth.
Band 2
92地址dìzhǐaddress
Example
请写下你的地址。
Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de dìzhǐ.
Please write down your address.
这个地址不太清楚。
Zhège dìzhǐ bú tài qīngchu.
This address is not very clear.
Band 4
93掉diàofall
Example
我的笔掉在地上了。
Wǒ de bǐ diào zài dì shang le.
My pen fell on the ground.
树上的叶子掉了。
Shù shang de yèzi diào le.
The leaves fell from the tree.
Band 2
94调查diàocháinvestigation
Example
他们在调查这件事。
Tāmen zài diàochá zhè jiàn shì.
They are investigating this matter.
这次调查很重要。
Zhè cì diàochá hěn zhòngyào.
This investigation is very important.
Band 3
95丢diūlose
Example
我把钱包丢了。
Wǒ bǎ qiánbāo diū le.
I lost my wallet.
别把东西丢在车上。
Bié bǎ dōngxi diū zài chē shang.
Do not leave things on the bus.
Band 5
96动作dòngzuòaction
Example
这个动作很简单。
Zhège dòngzuò hěn jiǎndān.
This movement is very simple.
他的动作很快。
Tā de dòngzuò hěn kuài.
His movements are very quick.
Band 1
97堵车dǔchēTraffic jam
Example
今天早上堵车了。
Jīntiān zǎoshang dǔchē le.
There was a traffic jam this morning.
堵车让我迟到了。
Dǔchē ràng wǒ chídào le.
The traffic jam made me late.
Band 4
98肚子dùzibelly
Example
我的肚子有点疼。
Wǒ de dùzi yǒudiǎn téng.
My stomach hurts a little.
吃太多肚子会不舒服。
Chī tài duō dùzi huì bù shūfu.
If you eat too much your stomach will feel bad.
Band 4
99短信duǎnxìnShort message
Example
我给他发了一条短信。
Wǒ gěi tā fā le yì tiáo duǎnxìn.
I sent him a text message.
请看一下你的短信。
Qǐng kàn yíxià nǐ de duǎnxìn.
Please check your text messages.
Band 2
100对于duìyúabout
Example
对于这个问题,我有不同的看法。
Duìyú zhège wèntí, wǒ yǒu bùtóng de kànfǎ.
On this question I have a different view.
对于孩子来说,玩很重要。
Duìyú háizi lái shuō, wán hěn zhòngyào.
For children, play is very important.
Band 4
101对话duìhuàdialogue
Example
他们的对话很有意思。
Tāmen de duìhuà hěn yǒu yìsi.
Their dialogue is very interesting.
请听这段对话。
Qǐng tīng zhè duàn duìhuà.
Please listen to this dialogue.
Band 2
102对面duìmiànOpposite side
Example
银行在学校对面。
Yínháng zài xuéxiào duìmiàn.
The bank is opposite the school.
他坐在我对面。
Tā zuò zài wǒ duìmiàn.
He sits opposite me.
Band 2
103而érand
Example
这个房间小而干净。
Zhège fángjiān xiǎo ér gānjìng.
This room is small and clean.
他很努力而且很聪明。
Tā hěn nǔlì érqiě hěn cōngming.
He is hard-working and clever.
Band 4
104儿童értóngchildren
Example
这本书是给儿童看的。
Zhè běn shū shì gěi értóng kàn de.
This book is for children.
公园里有很多儿童。
Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō értóng.
There are many children in the park.
Band 4
105发生fāshēngHappen
Example
昨天发生了一件事。
Zuótiān fāshēng le yí jiàn shì.
Something happened yesterday.
这里从来没发生过事故。
Zhèlǐ cónglái méi fāshēng guo shìgù.
No accident has ever happened here.
Band 3
106发展fāzhǎnDevelopment
Example
这个城市发展得很快。
Zhège chéngshì fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.
This city is developing very fast.
经济发展很重要。
Jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn zhòngyào.
Economic development is very important.
Band 3
107法律fǎlǜLaw
Example
每个人都要遵守法律。
Měi ge rén dōu yào zūnshǒu fǎlǜ.
Everyone must obey the law.
他在大学学法律。
Tā zài dàxué xué fǎlǜ.
He studies law at university.
Band 4
108翻译fānyìtranslate
Example
请把这句话翻译成中文。
Qǐng bǎ zhè jù huà fānyì chéng Zhōngwén.
Please translate this sentence into Chinese.
他是一位翻译。
Tā shì yí wèi fānyì.
He is a translator.
Band 4
109烦恼fánnǎoannoyance
Example
他最近有很多烦恼。
Tā zuìjìn yǒu hěn duō fánnǎo.
He has a lot of worries lately.
别为这件小事烦恼。
Bié wèi zhè jiàn xiǎo shì fánnǎo.
Do not worry about this small matter.
Band 7–9
110反对fǎnduìOpposition
Example
我反对这个办法。
Wǒ fǎnduì zhège bànfǎ.
I am against this method.
没有人反对他的意见。
Méi yǒu rén fǎnduì tā de yìjiàn.
Nobody opposed his opinion.
Band 3
111方法fāngfǎMethod
Example
这个方法很有用。
Zhège fāngfǎ hěn yǒuyòng.
This method is very useful.
学中文要找对方法。
Xué Zhōngwén yào zhǎo duì fāngfǎ.
You need the right method to learn Chinese.
Band 2
112方面fāngmiànAspect
Example
他在这方面很有经验。
Tā zài zhè fāngmiàn hěn yǒu jīngyàn.
He has a lot of experience in this area.
这件事有两个方面。
Zhè jiàn shì yǒu liǎng ge fāngmiàn.
This matter has two aspects.
Band 2
113方向fāngxiàngdirection
Example
你走错方向了。
Nǐ zǒu cuò fāngxiàng le.
You are going the wrong way.
太阳从东边的方向出来。
Tàiyáng cóng dōngbian de fāngxiàng chūlái.
The sun comes up from the east.
Band 2
114房东fángdōnglandlord
Example
房东住在楼下。
Fángdōng zhù zài lóuxià.
The landlord lives downstairs.
我要给房东打电话。
Wǒ yào gěi fángdōng dǎ diànhuà.
I need to call the landlord.
Band 3
115放弃fàngqìgive up
Example
别放弃,再试一次。
Bié fàngqì, zài shì yí cì.
Do not give up, try once more.
他放弃了那个工作。
Tā fàngqì le nàge gōngzuò.
He gave up that job.
Band 5
116放暑假fàngshǔjiàsummer vacation
Example
学生们七月放暑假。
Xuéshengmen qī yuè fàngshǔjià.
The students have summer holidays in July.
放暑假我想去旅游。
Fàngshǔjià wǒ xiǎng qù lǚyóu.
I want to travel during the summer holiday.
—
117放松fàngsōngRelax
Example
周末在家放松一下。
Zhōumò zài jiā fàngsōng yíxià.
Relax at home at the weekend.
听音乐让我放松。
Tīng yīnyuè ràng wǒ fàngsōng.
Listening to music relaxes me.
Band 4
118份fènshare (measure word)
Example
我要一份报纸。
Wǒ yào yí fèn bàozhǐ.
I want a copy of the newspaper.
这份工作很有意思。
Zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn yǒu yìsi.
This job is very interesting.
Band 2
119丰富fēngfùrich
Example
他的经验很丰富。
Tā de jīngyàn hěn fēngfù.
He has rich experience.
今天的晚饭很丰富。
Jīntiān de wǎnfàn hěn fēngfù.
Tonight's dinner is very rich.
Band 3
120否则fǒuzéotherwise
Example
快一点,否则会迟到。
Kuài yìdiǎn, fǒuzé huì chídào.
Hurry up, otherwise you will be late.
要多穿衣服,否则会感冒。
Yào duō chuān yīfu, fǒuzé huì gǎnmào.
Wear more clothes, otherwise you will catch a cold.
Band 4
121符合fúhéaccord with
Example
这个方法符合我们的要求。
Zhège fāngfǎ fúhé wǒmen de yāoqiú.
This method meets our requirements.
他的成绩符合标准。
Tā de chéngjì fúhé biāozhǔn.
His results meet the standard.
Band 4
122富fùrich
Example
他们家很富。
Tāmen jiā hěn fù.
Their family is very rich.
这个国家很富。
Zhège guójiā hěn fù.
This country is very wealthy.
Band 3
123付款fùkuǎnpay
Example
请在这里付款。
Qǐng zài zhèlǐ fùkuǎn.
Please pay here.
我们可以用手机付款。
Wǒmen kěyǐ yòng shǒujī fùkuǎn.
We can pay with a phone.
Band 7–9
124父亲fùqīnfather
Example
他的父亲是一位老师。
Tā de fùqīn shì yí wèi lǎoshī.
His father is a teacher.
我父亲很喜欢看书。
Wǒ fùqīn hěn xǐhuan kàn shū.
My father likes reading very much.
Band 3
125复印fùyìnTo copy
Example
请帮我复印这份表格。
Qǐng bāng wǒ fùyìn zhè fèn biǎogé.
Please help me copy this form.
复印机在办公室里。
Fùyìnjī zài bàngōngshì lǐ.
The copier is in the office.
Band 3
126复杂fùzácomplex
Example
这个问题很复杂。
Zhège wèntí hěn fùzá.
This problem is very complicated.
事情比我想的复杂。
Shìqing bǐ wǒ xiǎng de fùzá.
The matter is more complex than I thought.
Band 3
127负责fùzéBe responsible for
Example
这件事由他负责。
Zhè jiàn shì yóu tā fùzé.
He is responsible for this matter.
她是一个很负责的人。
Tā shì yí ge hěn fùzé de rén.
She is a very responsible person.
Band 3
128改变gǎibiànchange
Example
他改变了主意。
Tā gǎibiàn le zhǔyi.
He changed his mind.
这个城市改变了很多。
Zhège chéngshì gǎibiàn le hěn duō.
This city has changed a lot.
Band 2
129干杯gānbēiCheers!
Example
我们一起干杯!
Wǒmen yìqǐ gānbēi!
Let us drink a toast together!
为我们的友谊干杯。
Wèi wǒmen de yǒuyì gānbēi.
A toast to our friendship.
Band 2
130赶gǎncatch up with
Example
我要赶火车。
Wǒ yào gǎn huǒchē.
I have to catch the train.
他赶上了最后一班车。
Tā gǎn shàng le zuìhòu yì bān chē.
He caught the last bus.
Band 3
131敢gǎndare
Example
他不敢一个人去。
Tā bù gǎn yí ge rén qù.
He does not dare go alone.
你敢试试吗?
Nǐ gǎn shìshi ma?
Do you dare to try?
Band 3
132感动gǎndòngBe moved
Example
这个故事让我很感动。
Zhège gùshi ràng wǒ hěn gǎndòng.
This story moved me very much.
她感动得哭了。
Tā gǎndòng de kū le.
She was so moved that she cried.
Band 2
133感觉gǎnjuéfeel
Example
我感觉好多了。
Wǒ gǎnjué hǎo duō le.
I feel much better.
这种感觉很奇怪。
Zhè zhǒng gǎnjué hěn qíguài.
This feeling is very strange.
Band 2
134感情gǎnqíngfeeling
Example
他们的感情很好。
Tāmen de gǎnqíng hěn hǎo.
They have a very good relationship.
这首歌很有感情。
Zhè shǒu gē hěn yǒu gǎnqíng.
This song is full of feeling.
Band 3
135感谢gǎnxièThank
Example
非常感谢你的帮助。
Fēicháng gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù.
Thank you very much for your help.
我要感谢我的老师。
Wǒ yào gǎnxiè wǒ de lǎoshī.
I want to thank my teacher.
Band 2
136干gāndry
Example
衣服已经干了。
Yīfu yǐjīng gān le.
The clothes are already dry.
外面的地是干的。
Wàimiàn de dì shì gān de.
The ground outside is dry.
Band 1
137刚gāngjust
Example
他刚回来。
Tā gāng huílái.
He has just come back.
我刚吃完饭。
Wǒ gāng chī wán fàn.
I have just finished eating.
Band 2
138高速公路gāosùgōnglùExpressway
Example
高速公路上车很多。
Gāosùgōnglù shang chē hěn duō.
There are many cars on the expressway.
我们上高速公路吧。
Wǒmen shàng gāosùgōnglù ba.
Let us get on the expressway.
Band 3
139胳膊gēboArm
Example
他的胳膊受伤了。
Tā de gēbo shòushāng le.
His arm is injured.
孩子的胳膊很细。
Háizi de gēbo hěn xì.
The child's arms are very thin.
Band 7–9
140各gèvarious
Example
各个国家都有自己的文化。
Gège guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de wénhuà.
Every country has its own culture.
各位请坐。
Gèwèi qǐng zuò.
Everyone please sit down.
Band 3
141公里gōnglǐkilometre
Example
学校离这里三公里。
Xuéxiào lí zhèlǐ sān gōnglǐ.
The school is three kilometres from here.
他每天跑五公里。
Tā měitiān pǎo wǔ gōnglǐ.
He runs five kilometres every day.
Band 2
142工资gōngzīwages
Example
他的工资不高。
Tā de gōngzī bù gāo.
His wages are not high.
这个月的工资还没发。
Zhège yuè de gōngzī hái méi fā.
This month's wages have not been paid yet.
Band 3
143功夫gōngfuKungfu
Example
他会中国功夫。
Tā huì Zhōngguó gōngfu.
He knows Chinese kung fu.
学好功夫需要时间。
Xué hǎo gōngfu xūyào shíjiān.
Learning kung fu well takes time.
Band 3
144共同gòngtóngcommon
Example
我们有共同的爱好。
Wǒmen yǒu gòngtóng de àihào.
We have a common hobby.
这是我们共同的家。
Zhè shì wǒmen gòngtóng de jiā.
This is our shared home.
Band 3
145够gòuenough
Example
这些钱够了吗?
Zhèxiē qián gòu le ma?
Is this money enough?
时间不够,我们快一点。
Shíjiān bú gòu, wǒmen kuài yìdiǎn.
There is not enough time, let us hurry.
Band 2
146购物gòuwùShopping
Example
周末我喜欢去购物。
Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan qù gòuwù.
I like to go shopping at the weekend.
这里是购物中心。
Zhèlǐ shì gòuwù zhōngxīn.
This is a shopping centre.
Band 4
147估计gūjìestimate
Example
我估计他今天不来了。
Wǒ gūjì tā jīntiān bù lái le.
I reckon he is not coming today.
估计明天会下雨。
Gūjì míngtiān huì xià yǔ.
It will probably rain tomorrow.
Band 5
148鼓励gǔlìencourage
Example
老师鼓励我继续学习。
Lǎoshī gǔlì wǒ jìxù xuéxí.
The teacher encouraged me to keep studying.
他的话鼓励了大家。
Tā de huà gǔlì le dàjiā.
His words encouraged everyone.
Band 5
149顾客gùkècustomer
Example
这家店的顾客很多。
Zhè jiā diàn de gùkè hěn duō.
This shop has many customers.
顾客说这个菜很好吃。
Gùkè shuō zhège cài hěn hǎochī.
The customer said this dish is delicious.
Band 2
150故意gùyìdeliberately
Example
他不是故意的。
Tā bú shì gùyì de.
He did not do it on purpose.
你是故意迟到的吗?
Nǐ shì gùyì chídào de ma?
Were you late on purpose?
Band 2
151挂guàhang
Example
墙上挂着一张照片。
Qiáng shang guà zhe yì zhāng zhàopiàn.
A photo hangs on the wall.
请把衣服挂起来。
Qǐng bǎ yīfu guà qǐlái.
Please hang up the clothes.
Band 3
152关键guānjiànkey
Example
这是最关键的问题。
Zhè shì zuì guānjiàn de wèntí.
This is the key question.
关键是要努力。
Guānjiàn shì yào nǔlì.
The key is to work hard.
Band 5
153观众guānzhòngAudience
Example
今天的观众很多。
Jīntiān de guānzhòng hěn duō.
There is a big audience today.
观众们都站起来了。
Guānzhòngmen dōu zhàn qǐlái le.
The audience all stood up.
Band 3
154管理guǎnlǐAdministration
Example
他负责管理这家商店。
Tā fùzé guǎnlǐ zhè jiā shāngdiàn.
He is responsible for managing this shop.
管理时间很重要。
Guǎnlǐ shíjiān hěn zhòngyào.
Managing time is very important.
Band 3
155光guānglight
Example
房间里的光很亮。
Fángjiān lǐ de guāng hěn liàng.
The light in the room is very bright.
太阳的光让人感觉温暖。
Tàiyáng de guāng ràng rén gǎnjué wēnnuǎn.
Sunlight makes people feel warm.
Band 3
156广播guǎngbōRadio broadcast
Example
我每天早上听广播。
Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang tīng guǎngbō.
I listen to the radio every morning.
广播里说明天有雨。
Guǎngbō lǐ shuō míngtiān yǒu yǔ.
The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
Band 3
157广告guǎnggàoAdvertisement
Example
这个广告很有意思。
Zhège guǎnggào hěn yǒu yìsi.
This advertisement is very interesting.
电视上广告太多了。
Diànshì shang guǎnggào tài duō le.
There are too many adverts on TV.
Band 2
158逛guàngStroll
Example
周末我们去逛街。
Zhōumò wǒmen qù guàng jiē.
We go shopping at the weekend.
他喜欢在公园里逛。
Tā xǐhuan zài gōngyuán lǐ guàng.
He likes strolling in the park.
Band 4
159规定guīdìngRegulations
Example
学校有很多规定。
Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō guīdìng.
The school has many rules.
按照规定不能在这里抽烟。
Ànzhào guīdìng bù néng zài zhèlǐ chōuyān.
According to the rules you cannot smoke here.
Band 3
160国际guójìinternational
Example
这是一个国际会议。
Zhè shì yí ge guójì huìyì.
This is an international conference.
他在国际公司工作。
Tā zài guójì gōngsī gōngzuò.
He works at an international company.
Band 2
161国籍guójínationality
Example
请写下你的国籍。
Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de guójí.
Please write down your nationality.
他有两个国籍。
Tā yǒu liǎng ge guójí.
He has two nationalities.
Band 5
162果汁guǒzhīfruit juice
Example
我想喝一杯果汁。
Wǒ xiǎng hē yì bēi guǒzhī.
I want a glass of fruit juice.
这种果汁很新鲜。
Zhè zhǒng guǒzhī hěn xīnxiān.
This juice is very fresh.
Band 3
163过程guòchéngprocess
Example
学习的过程很重要。
Xuéxí de guòchéng hěn zhòngyào.
The process of learning is important.
这个过程需要三天。
Zhège guòchéng xūyào sān tiān.
This process takes three days.
Band 3
164海洋hǎiyángocean
Example
海洋里有很多鱼。
Hǎiyáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō yú.
There are many fish in the ocean.
我们要保护海洋。
Wǒmen yào bǎohù hǎiyáng.
We must protect the ocean.
Band 6
165害羞hàixiūShy
Example
这个孩子很害羞。
Zhège háizi hěn hàixiū.
This child is very shy.
他害羞地笑了。
Tā hàixiū de xiào le.
He smiled shyly.
Band 7–9
166寒假hánjiàThe winter vacation
Example
寒假我要回家。
Hánjià wǒ yào huí jiā.
I am going home for the winter holiday.
寒假有三个星期。
Hánjià yǒu sān ge xīngqī.
The winter holiday is three weeks long.
Band 4
167汗hànsweat
Example
他跑得出了很多汗。
Tā pǎo de chū le hěn duō hàn.
He ran so much that he sweated a lot.
天气热,我出汗了。
Tiānqì rè, wǒ chū hàn le.
The weather is hot and I am sweating.
Band 5
168航班hángbānflight
Example
我的航班晚点了。
Wǒ de hángbān wǎndiǎn le.
My flight is delayed.
这个航班下午三点起飞。
Zhège hángbān xiàwǔ sān diǎn qǐfēi.
This flight takes off at three in the afternoon.
Band 4
169好处hǎochùbenefit
Example
运动对身体有好处。
Yùndòng duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochù.
Exercise is good for the body.
这样做有什么好处?
Zhèyàng zuò yǒu shénme hǎochù?
What is the benefit of doing it this way?
Band 2
170好像hǎoxiàngBe like, seem
Example
他好像不太高兴。
Tā hǎoxiàng bú tài gāoxìng.
He does not seem very happy.
外面好像下雨了。
Wàimiàn hǎoxiàng xià yǔ le.
It seems to be raining outside.
Band 2
171号码hàomǎnumber
Example
请告诉我你的电话号码。
Qǐng gàosu wǒ nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ.
Please tell me your phone number.
这个号码不对。
Zhège hàomǎ bú duì.
This number is wrong.
Band 4
172合格hégéqualified
Example
他的成绩合格了。
Tā de chéngjì hégé le.
His results are up to standard.
这些产品都合格。
Zhèxiē chǎnpǐn dōu hégé.
These products are all up to standard.
Band 3
173合适héshìappropriate
Example
这件衣服很合适。
Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn héshì.
This piece of clothing fits well.
这个时间对你合适吗?
Zhège shíjiān duì nǐ héshì ma?
Is this time convenient for you?
Band 2
174盒子héziBox
Example
桌子上有一个盒子。
Zhuōzi shang yǒu yí ge hézi.
There is a box on the table.
请把东西放进盒子里。
Qǐng bǎ dōngxi fàng jìn hézi lǐ.
Please put the things in the box.
Band 5
175厚hòuthick
Example
这本书很厚。
Zhè běn shū hěn hòu.
This book is very thick.
冬天要穿厚衣服。
Dōngtiān yào chuān hòu yīfu.
In winter you should wear thick clothes.
Band 4
176后悔hòuhuǐregret
Example
我有点后悔没去。
Wǒ yǒudiǎn hòuhuǐ méi qù.
I slightly regret not going.
做了就不要后悔。
Zuò le jiù bú yào hòuhuǐ.
Once it is done, do not regret it.
Band 5
177护士hùshiNurse
Example
护士给他打了针。
Hùshi gěi tā dǎ le zhēn.
The nurse gave him an injection.
她想当护士。
Tā xiǎng dāng hùshi.
She wants to be a nurse.
Band 4
178互联网hùliánwǎngInternet
Example
现在很多人用互联网工作。
Xiànzài hěn duō rén yòng hùliánwǎng gōngzuò.
Many people work using the internet now.
互联网改变了我们的生活。
Hùliánwǎng gǎibiàn le wǒmen de shēnghuó.
The internet has changed our lives.
Band 3
179互相hùxiāngeach other
Example
同学们互相帮助。
Tóngxuémen hùxiāng bāngzhù.
The classmates help each other.
我们应该互相尊重。
Wǒmen yīnggāi hùxiāng zūnzhòng.
We should respect each other.
Band 3
180怀疑huáiyídoubt
Example
我怀疑他说的话。
Wǒ huáiyí tā shuō de huà.
I doubt what he said.
没有人怀疑她的能力。
Méi yǒu rén huáiyí tā de nénglì.
Nobody doubts her ability.
Band 4
181回忆huíyìMemory
Example
这是我小时候的回忆。
Zhè shì wǒ xiǎo shíhou de huíyì.
This is a memory from my childhood.
他常常回忆过去。
Tā chángcháng huíyì guòqù.
He often recalls the past.
Band 5
182活动huódòngactivity
Example
学校今天有活动。
Xuéxiào jīntiān yǒu huódòng.
There is an activity at school today.
这个活动很有意思。
Zhège huódòng hěn yǒu yìsi.
This activity is very interesting.
Band 2
183活泼huópōlively
Example
这个孩子很活泼。
Zhège háizi hěn huópō.
This child is very lively.
她是个活泼的女孩。
Tā shì ge huópō de nǚhái.
She is a lively girl.
Band 5
184火huǒfire
Example
火很大,快走。
Huǒ hěn dà, kuài zǒu.
The fire is big, leave quickly.
请小心用火。
Qǐng xiǎoxīn yòng huǒ.
Please be careful with fire.
Band 3
185获得huòdéGet
Example
他获得了第一名。
Tā huòdé le dì yī míng.
He got first place.
她获得了大家的帮助。
Tā huòdé le dàjiā de bāngzhù.
She received everyone's help.
Band 4
186基础jīchǔBasics
Example
他的中文基础很好。
Tā de Zhōngwén jīchǔ hěn hǎo.
His foundation in Chinese is very good.
学习要打好基础。
Xuéxí yào dǎ hǎo jīchǔ.
Studying requires a good foundation.
Band 3
187激动jīdòngExcited
Example
听到这个消息他很激动。
Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi tā hěn jīdòng.
He was very excited to hear this news.
别太激动,慢慢说。
Bié tài jīdòng, mànmàn shuō.
Do not get too excited, speak slowly.
Band 4
188积极jījípositive
Example
他学习很积极。
Tā xuéxí hěn jījí.
He is very active in his studies.
大家都积极参加活动。
Dàjiā dōu jījí cānjiā huódòng.
Everyone took part in the activity actively.
Band 3
189积累jīlěiaccumulation
Example
学中文要积累词语。
Xué Zhōngwén yào jīlěi cíyǔ.
Learning Chinese requires building up vocabulary.
他积累了很多经验。
Tā jīlěi le hěn duō jīngyàn.
He has accumulated a lot of experience.
Band 4
190及时jíshítimely
Example
你来得很及时。
Nǐ lái de hěn jíshí.
You came just in time.
有问题要及时解决。
Yǒu wèntí yào jíshí jiějué.
Problems should be solved in good time.
Band 3
191即使jíshǐeven if
Example
即使下雨我也去。
Jíshǐ xià yǔ wǒ yě qù.
Even if it rains I will go.
即使很难,他也不放弃。
Jíshǐ hěn nán, tā yě bú fàngqì.
Even if it is hard, he does not give up.
Band 5
192寄jìsend
Example
我要寄一封信。
Wǒ yào jì yì fēng xìn.
I want to post a letter.
这个包裹是昨天寄的。
Zhège bāoguǒ shì zuótiān jì de.
This parcel was sent yesterday.
Band 4
193记者jìzhěReporter
Example
记者问了他几个问题。
Jìzhě wèn le tā jǐ ge wèntí.
The reporter asked him a few questions.
她是一位有名的记者。
Tā shì yí wèi yǒumíng de jìzhě.
She is a famous reporter.
Band 3
194计划jìhuàplan
Example
我们的计划改变了。
Wǒmen de jìhuà gǎibiàn le.
Our plan has changed.
你有什么计划?
Nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà?
What plans do you have?
Band 2
195既然jìránalthough
Example
既然来了,就多坐一会儿。
Jìrán lái le, jiù duō zuò yíhuìr.
Since you are here, stay a little longer.
既然你不舒服,就早点休息。
Jìrán nǐ bù shūfu, jiù zǎodiǎn xiūxi.
Since you are unwell, rest early.
Band 4
196技术jìshùtechnology
Example
这家公司的技术很好。
Zhè jiā gōngsī de jìshù hěn hǎo.
This company's technology is very good.
他在学习新技术。
Tā zài xuéxí xīn jìshù.
He is learning a new skill.
Band 3
197继续jìxùContinue
Example
请继续说下去。
Qǐng jìxù shuō xiàqù.
Please continue speaking.
休息以后我们继续工作。
Xiūxi yǐhòu wǒmen jìxù gōngzuò.
After the break we continue working.
Band 3
198家具jiājùfurniture
Example
这些家具很漂亮。
Zhèxiē jiājù hěn piàoliang.
This furniture is very beautiful.
我们要买新家具。
Wǒmen yào mǎi xīn jiājù.
We want to buy new furniture.
Band 3
199加班jiābānovertime work
Example
他今天又加班了。
Tā jīntiān yòu jiābān le.
He worked overtime again today.
加班太多对身体不好。
Jiābān tài duō duì shēntǐ bù hǎo.
Too much overtime is bad for your health.
Band 4
200加油站jiāyóuzhànGas station
Example
前面有一个加油站。
Qiánmiàn yǒu yí ge jiāyóuzhàn.
There is a petrol station ahead.
我们去加油站吧。
Wǒmen qù jiāyóuzhàn ba.
Let us go to the petrol station.
Band 4
201假jiǎFALSE
Example
这个新闻是假的。
Zhège xīnwén shì jiǎ de.
This piece of news is false.
他买了一个假包。
Tā mǎi le yí ge jiǎ bāo.
He bought a fake bag.
Band 2
202价格jiàgéPrice
Example
这件衣服的价格很高。
Zhè jiàn yīfu de jiàgé hěn gāo.
The price of these clothes is high.
请问这本书的价格是多少?
Qǐngwèn zhè běn shū de jiàgé shì duōshao?
Excuse me, what is the price of this book?
Band 3
203坚持jiānchíInsist
Example
他每天坚持跑步。
Tā měi tiān jiānchí pǎobù.
He keeps running every day.
我们要坚持到最后。
Wǒmen yào jiānchí dào zuìhòu.
We must keep going to the end.
Band 3
204减肥jiǎnféiReduce weight
Example
她最近在减肥。
Tā zuìjìn zài jiǎnféi.
She is losing weight lately.
减肥要多运动。
Jiǎnféi yào duō yùndòng.
Losing weight takes plenty of exercise.
Band 4
205减少jiǎnshǎoreduce
Example
这个月的工作减少了。
Zhège yuè de gōngzuò jiǎnshǎo le.
This month's work has been reduced.
我们应该减少用水。
Wǒmen yīnggāi jiǎnshǎo yòng shuǐ.
We should reduce our water use.
Band 4
206建议jiànyìproposal
Example
我有一个建议。
Wǒ yǒu yí ge jiànyì.
I have a proposal.
谢谢你的建议。
Xièxie nǐ de jiànyì.
Thank you for your suggestion.
Band 3
207将来jiāngláifuture
Example
将来我想当老师。
Jiānglái wǒ xiǎng dāng lǎoshī.
In the future I want to be a teacher.
将来你想做什么?
Jiānglái nǐ xiǎng zuò shénme?
What do you want to do in the future?
Band 3
208奖金jiǎngjīnbonus
Example
这个月他拿到了奖金。
Zhège yuè tā ná dào le jiǎngjīn.
He got a bonus this month.
公司给了我们奖金。
Gōngsī gěi le wǒmen jiǎngjīn.
The company gave us a bonus.
Band 4
209降低jiàngdīreduce
Example
请降低一点声音。
Qǐng jiàngdī yìdiǎn shēngyīn.
Please lower the volume a little.
他说话的声音降低了。
Tā shuōhuà de shēngyīn jiàngdī le.
His voice dropped lower.
Band 4
210降落jiàngluòland
Example
飞机在机场降落了。
Fēijī zài jīchǎng jiàngluò le.
The plane landed at the airport.
飞机很快就要降落了。
Fēijī hěn kuài jiù yào jiàngluò le.
The plane will land very soon.
Band 4
211交jiāohand over
Example
请把作业交给老师。
Qǐng bǎ zuòyè jiāo gěi lǎoshī.
Please hand the homework to the teacher.
明天我要交钱。
Míngtiān wǒ yào jiāo qián.
Tomorrow I have to hand in the money.
Band 2
212交流jiāoliúCommunication
Example
我们用中文交流。
Wǒmen yòng Zhōngwén jiāoliú.
We communicate in Chinese.
老师和学生常常交流。
Lǎoshī hé xuésheng chángcháng jiāoliú.
Teachers and students communicate often.
Band 3
213交通jiāotōngtraffic
Example
这里的交通很方便。
Zhèlǐ de jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn.
The traffic here is very convenient.
城市的交通问题很多。
Chéngshì de jiāotōng wèntí hěn duō.
The city has many traffic problems.
Band 2
214郊区jiāoqūSuburb
Example
他们住在郊区。
Tāmen zhù zài jiāoqū.
They live in the suburbs.
郊区的房子比较便宜。
Jiāoqū de fángzi bǐjiào piányi.
Houses in the suburbs are relatively cheap.
Band 5
215骄傲jiāo’àoProud
Example
父母为他感到骄傲。
Fùmǔ wèi tā gǎndào jiāo’ào.
His parents feel proud of him.
他有点骄傲。
Tā yǒudiǎn jiāo’ào.
He is a little arrogant.
Band 6
216饺子jiǎoziDumplings
Example
妈妈包的饺子很好吃。
Māma bāo de jiǎozi hěn hǎochī.
The dumplings Mum makes are delicious.
过年的时候我们都吃饺子。
Guònián de shíhou wǒmen dōu chī jiǎozi.
At New Year we all eat dumplings.
Band 2
217教授jiàoshòuprofessor
Example
他是大学的教授。
Tā shì dàxué de jiàoshòu.
He is a university professor.
这位教授很有名。
Zhè wèi jiàoshòu hěn yǒumíng.
This professor is very well known.
Band 4
218教育jiàoyùeducation
Example
教育孩子不容易。
Jiàoyù háizi bù róngyì.
Educating children is not easy.
教育对一个国家很重要。
Jiàoyù duì yí ge guójiā hěn zhòngyào.
Education is very important to a country.
Band 2
219接受jiēshòuaccept
Example
他接受了这个工作。
Tā jiēshòu le zhège gōngzuò.
He accepted this job.
我不能接受他的道歉。
Wǒ bù néng jiēshòu tā de dàoqiàn.
I cannot accept his apology.
Band 2
220接着jiēzheNext
Example
他吃完饭,接着去上班。
Tā chī wán fàn, jiēzhe qù shàngbān.
He finished eating and next went to work.
我们先开会,接着一起吃饭。
Wǒmen xiān kāihuì, jiēzhe yìqǐ chīfàn.
We will have the meeting first, and next eat together.
Band 2
221结果jiéguǒResult
Example
考试的结果出来了。
Kǎoshì de jiéguǒ chūlái le.
The exam results are out.
这个结果让大家都很高兴。
Zhège jiéguǒ ràng dàjiā dōu hěn gāoxìng.
This result made everyone happy.
Band 2
222节jiésection, festival
Example
今天有三节课。
Jīntiān yǒu sān jié kè.
There are three class sections today.
这节课很有意思。
Zhè jié kè hěn yǒu yìsi.
This class section is very interesting.
Band 2
223节约jiéyuēsave
Example
我们要节约用水。
Wǒmen yào jiéyuē yòng shuǐ.
We must save water.
节约时间很重要。
Jiéyuē shíjiān hěn zhòngyào.
Saving time is very important.
Band 3
224解释jiěshìexplain
Example
老师解释了这个问题。
Lǎoshī jiěshì le zhège wèntí.
The teacher explained this question.
他的解释很清楚。
Tā de jiěshì hěn qīngchu.
His explanation is very clear.
Band 4
225尽管jǐnguǎnalthough
Example
尽管下雨,他还是去了。
Jǐnguǎn xià yǔ, tā háishi qù le.
Although it was raining, he still went.
尽管很累,她还在工作。
Jǐnguǎn hěn lèi, tā hái zài gōngzuò.
Although she is tired, she is still working.
Band 5
226紧张jǐnzhāngNervous
Example
考试前我很紧张。
Kǎoshì qián wǒ hěn jǐnzhāng.
I am very nervous before an exam.
他说话的时候有点紧张。
Tā shuōhuà de shíhou yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng.
He is a little nervous when he speaks.
Band 3
227进行jìnxíngin process of
Example
会议正在进行。
Huìyì zhèngzài jìnxíng.
The meeting is in process.
我们的工作进行得很好。
Wǒmen de gōngzuò jìnxíng de hěn hǎo.
Our work is proceeding well.
Band 2
228禁止jìnzhǐprohibit
Example
图书馆里禁止大声说话。
Túshūguǎn lǐ jìnzhǐ dàshēng shuōhuà.
Speaking loudly is prohibited in the library.
这个公园禁止游泳。
Zhège gōngyuán jìnzhǐ yóuyǒng.
Swimming is prohibited in this park.
Band 4
229精彩jīngcǎiMarvellous
Example
昨天的比赛很精彩。
Zuótiān de bǐsài hěn jīngcǎi.
Yesterday's match was marvellous.
这个电影非常精彩。
Zhège diànyǐng fēicháng jīngcǎi.
This film is absolutely marvellous.
Band 3
230经济jīngjìEconomics
Example
这个国家的经济发展很快。
Zhège guójiā de jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.
This country's economy is developing fast.
他大学学的是经济。
Tā dàxué xué de shì jīngjì.
He studied economics at university.
Band 3
231经历jīnglìexperience
Example
他经历了很多事情。
Tā jīnglì le hěn duō shìqing.
He has experienced many things.
那是一次特别的经历。
Nà shì yí cì tèbié de jīnglì.
That was a special experience.
Band 3
232经验jīngyànexperience
Example
他有很多工作经验。
Tā yǒu hěn duō gōngzuò jīngyàn.
He has a lot of work experience.
这份工作需要经验。
Zhè fèn gōngzuò xūyào jīngyàn.
This job requires experience.
Band 3
233京剧jīngjùBeijing opera
Example
爷爷喜欢看京剧。
Yéye xǐhuan kàn jīngjù.
Grandpa likes watching Beijing opera.
我第一次看京剧。
Wǒ dì-yī cì kàn jīngjù.
It is my first time watching Beijing opera.
Band 3
234警察jǐngcháPoliceman
Example
警察帮助了那个孩子。
Jǐngchá bāngzhù le nàge háizi.
The policeman helped that child.
他想当警察。
Tā xiǎng dāng jǐngchá.
He wants to be a policeman.
Band 3
235景色jǐngsèscenery
Example
这里的景色很美。
Zhèlǐ de jǐngsè hěn měi.
The scenery here is beautiful.
山上的景色特别漂亮。
Shān shang de jǐngsè tèbié piàoliang.
The scenery on the mountain is especially pretty.
Band 3
236竟然jìngránUnexpectedly
Example
他竟然忘了我的名字。
Tā jìngrán wàng le wǒ de míngzi.
He unexpectedly forgot my name.
这么难的题他竟然做对了。
Zhème nán de tí tā jìngrán zuò duì le.
He unexpectedly got such a hard question right.
Band 4
237竞争jìngzhēngcompete
Example
他们在比赛中竞争。
Tāmen zài bǐsài zhōng jìngzhēng.
They compete in the match.
现在找工作竞争很大。
Xiànzài zhǎo gōngzuò jìngzhēng hěn dà.
There is a lot of competition in job hunting now.
Band 5
238镜子jìngziMirror
Example
她照了照镜子。
Tā zhào le zhào jìngzi.
She took a look in the mirror.
墙上有一面镜子。
Qiáng shang yǒu yí miàn jìngzi.
There is a mirror on the wall.
Band 4
239究竟jiūjìngexactly
Example
你究竟想说什么?
Nǐ jiūjìng xiǎng shuō shénme?
What exactly do you want to say?
这究竟是怎么回事?
Zhè jiūjìng shì zěnme huí shì?
What exactly is going on here?
Band 4
240举jǔlift
Example
请把你的手举起来。
Qǐng bǎ nǐ de shǒu jǔ qǐlái.
Please lift your hand.
他举着一个大箱子。
Tā jǔ zhe yí ge dà xiāngzi.
He is holding up a big box.
Band 2
241举办jǔbànhold
Example
学校举办了运动会。
Xuéxiào jǔbàn le yùndònghuì.
The school held a sports meet.
公司举办了一次活动。
Gōngsī jǔbàn le yí cì huódòng.
The company held an event.
Band 3
242举行jǔxínghold
Example
比赛明天举行。
Bǐsài míngtiān jǔxíng.
The match will be held tomorrow.
会议在这里举行。
Huìyì zài zhèlǐ jǔxíng.
The meeting is held here.
Band 2
243拒绝jùjuérefuse
Example
他拒绝了我的帮助。
Tā jùjué le wǒ de bāngzhù.
He refused my help.
她拒绝去那个地方。
Tā jùjué qù nàge dìfang.
She refuses to go to that place.
Band 5
244距离jùlídistance
Example
两个城市的距离很远。
Liǎng ge chéngshì de jùlí hěn yuǎn.
The distance between the two cities is long.
学校离我家的距离不远。
Xuéxiào lí wǒ jiā de jùlí bù yuǎn.
The distance from the school to my home is not far.
Band 4
245聚会jùhuìParty
Example
周末我们有一个聚会。
Zhōumò wǒmen yǒu yí ge jùhuì.
We have a party at the weekend.
我参加了同学的聚会。
Wǒ cānjiā le tóngxué de jùhuì.
I went to a classmate's party.
Band 4
246开玩笑kāiwánxiàoMake fun of
Example
他喜欢跟朋友开玩笑。
Tā xǐhuan gēn péngyou kāi wánxiào.
He likes to make fun with his friends.
别开玩笑了,这是真的。
Bié kāi wánxiào le, zhè shì zhēn de.
Stop joking, this is real.
Band 1
247开心kāixīnHappy
Example
孩子们玩得很开心。
Háizimen wán de hěn kāixīn.
The children played happily.
今天是我的生日,我很开心。
Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì, wǒ hěn kāixīn.
Today is my birthday and I am very happy.
Band 2
248看法kànfǎview
Example
你对这件事有什么看法?
Nǐ duì zhè jiàn shì yǒu shénme kànfǎ?
What is your view on this matter?
我们的看法不一样。
Wǒmen de kànfǎ bù yíyàng.
Our views are different.
Band 2
249考虑kǎolǜConsider
Example
我需要考虑一下。
Wǒ xūyào kǎolǜ yíxià.
I need to consider it.
他正在考虑换工作。
Tā zhèngzài kǎolǜ huàn gōngzuò.
He is considering changing jobs.
Band 4
250烤鸭kǎoyāRoasted Duck
Example
北京烤鸭很有名。
Běijīng kǎoyā hěn yǒumíng.
Beijing roasted duck is very famous.
我们晚上去吃烤鸭吧。
Wǒmen wǎnshang qù chī kǎoyā ba.
Let's go eat roasted duck tonight.
Band 5
251棵kēTree (measure word)
Example
院子里有一棵大树。
Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yī kē dà shù.
There is a big tree in the yard.
他在门前种了三棵苹果树。
Tā zài mén qián zhòng le sān kē píngguǒ shù.
He planted three apple trees in front of the door.
Band 4
252科学kēxuéscience
Example
科学改变了我们的生活。
Kēxué gǎibiàn le wǒmen de shēnghuó.
Science has changed our lives.
他从小就喜欢科学。
Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xǐhuan kēxué.
He has liked science since he was little.
Band 2
253咳嗽késoucough
Example
他感冒了,一直在咳嗽。
Tā gǎnmào le, yìzhí zài késou.
He caught a cold and has been coughing.
医生说咳嗽得厉害就要吃药。
Yīshēng shuō késou de lìhai jiù yào chī yào.
The doctor said that if the cough is bad you must take medicine.
Band 7–9
254可怜kěliánPoor
Example
那只小狗看起来很可怜。
Nà zhī xiǎo gǒu kàn qǐlái hěn kělián.
That little dog looks pitiful.
他很可怜那个没有家的孩子。
Tā hěn kělián nàge méiyǒu jiā de háizi.
He feels sorry for that child who has no home.
Band 5
255可是kěshìhowever
Example
我想去,可是没有时间。
Wǒ xiǎng qù, kěshì méiyǒu shíjiān.
I want to go, however I have no time.
天气很冷,可是他还是去跑步了。
Tiānqì hěn lěng, kěshì tā háishì qù pǎobù le.
The weather was cold, however he still went running.
Band 2
256可惜kěxīunfortunately
Example
很可惜,我们没有赢。
Hěn kěxī, wǒmen méiyǒu yíng.
Unfortunately, we did not win.
这么好的机会错过了,太可惜了。
Zhème hǎo de jīhuì cuòguò le, tài kěxī le.
It is such a pity to have missed so good a chance.
Band 5
257客厅kètīngA living room
Example
客厅里放着一张沙发。
Kètīng lǐ fàng zhe yī zhāng shāfā.
There is a sofa in the living room.
晚饭后我们在客厅看电视。
Wǎnfàn hòu wǒmen zài kètīng kàn diànshì.
After dinner we watch television in the living room.
Band 5
258肯定kěndìngsure
Example
他肯定会来的,你放心。
Tā kěndìng huì lái de, nǐ fàngxīn.
He will surely come, don't worry.
老师肯定了他这半年的努力。
Lǎoshī kěndìng le tā zhè bànnián de nǔlì.
The teacher affirmed his effort over the past half year.
Band 5
259空kōngempty
Example
这个瓶子是空的。
Zhège píngzi shì kōng de.
This bottle is empty.
他走进来的时候,房间里空无一人。
Tā zǒu jìnlái de shíhou, fángjiān lǐ kōng wú yī rén.
When he walked in, the room was completely empty.
Band 3
260空气kōngqìair
Example
山上的空气很新鲜。
Shān shàng de kōngqì hěn xīnxiān.
The air in the mountains is very fresh.
请打开窗户换换空气。
Qǐng dǎkāi chuānghu huàn huan kōngqì.
Please open the window and let in some fresh air.
Band 2
261恐怕kǒngpàI’m afraid
Example
恐怕我今天不能参加了。
Kǒngpà wǒ jīntiān bù néng cānjiā le.
I'm afraid I cannot attend today.
天这么黑,恐怕要下雨了。
Tiān zhème hēi, kǒngpà yào xià yǔ le.
The sky is so dark, I'm afraid it is going to rain.
Band 3
262苦kǔbitter
Example
这杯咖啡太苦了。
Zhè bēi kāfēi tài kǔ le.
This cup of coffee is too bitter.
他小时候的日子过得很苦。
Tā xiǎoshíhou de rìzi guò de hěn kǔ.
His childhood days were very hard.
Band 4
263矿泉水kuàngquánshuǐMineral water
Example
我买了一瓶矿泉水。
Wǒ mǎi le yī píng kuàngquánshuǐ.
I bought a bottle of mineral water.
冰箱里还有矿泉水吗?
Bīngxiāng lǐ hái yǒu kuàngquánshuǐ ma?
Is there any mineral water left in the fridge?
Band 4
264困kùnsleepy
Example
我昨晚没睡好,现在很困。
Wǒ zuówǎn méi shuì hǎo, xiànzài hěn kùn.
I did not sleep well last night, so I am very sleepy now.
孩子困了,该让他睡觉了。
Háizi kùn le, gāi ràng tā shuìjiào le.
The child is sleepy; it is time to let him sleep.
Band 3
265困难kùnnandifficulty
Example
我们在工作中遇到了不少困难。
Wǒmen zài gōngzuò zhōng yùdào le bù shǎo kùnnan.
We met quite a few difficulties in our work.
生活再困难,他也没有放弃。
Shēnghuó zài kùnnan, tā yě méiyǒu fàngqì.
However difficult life was, he never gave up.
Band 3
266拉lāpull
Example
请把门拉开。
Qǐng bǎ mén lā kāi.
Please pull the door open.
妈妈拉着孩子的手过马路。
Māma lā zhe háizi de shǒu guò mǎlù.
The mother crossed the road holding the child's hand.
Band 2
267垃圾桶lājītǒngTrash
Example
请把纸扔进垃圾桶。
Qǐng bǎ zhǐ rēng jìn lājītǒng.
Please throw the paper into the trash can.
楼下的垃圾桶已经满了。
Lóu xià de lājītǒng yǐjīng mǎn le.
The trash can downstairs is already full.
—
268辣làspicy
Example
这个菜太辣了,我吃不了。
Zhège cài tài là le, wǒ chī bu liǎo.
This dish is too spicy; I cannot eat it.
南方人一般比较能吃辣。
Nánfāng rén yìbān bǐjiào néng chī là.
Southerners can generally handle spicy food better.
Band 4
269来自láizìCome from
Example
他来自一个南方的小城市。
Tā láizì yī ge nánfāng de xiǎo chéngshì.
He comes from a small city in the south.
这些学生来自世界各地。
Zhèxiē xuéshēng láizì shìjiè gèdì.
These students come from all over the world.
Band 2
270来不及láibujíThere’s not enough time
Example
现在去车站已经来不及了。
Xiànzài qù chēzhàn yǐjīng láibují le.
There is not enough time to get to the station now.
时间太紧,我来不及准备晚饭。
Shíjiān tài jǐn, wǒ láibují zhǔnbèi wǎnfàn.
Time was too tight; I did not have time to make dinner.
Band 4
271来得及láidejíIn time
Example
别着急,现在出发还来得及。
Bié zháojí, xiànzài chūfā hái láidejí.
Don't worry, we are still in time if we leave now.
只要坐下一班车就来得及。
Zhǐyào zuò xià yī bān chē jiù láidejí.
As long as we take the next bus we will be in time.
Band 4
272懒lǎnlazy
Example
他太懒了,什么都不想做。
Tā tài lǎn le, shénme dōu bù xiǎng zuò.
He is too lazy to want to do anything.
周末我只想在家懒一天。
Zhōumò wǒ zhǐ xiǎng zài jiā lǎn yī tiān.
At the weekend I just want to laze at home for a day.
Band 6
273浪费làngfèiWaste
Example
不要浪费粮食。
Bùyào làngfèi liángshi.
Do not waste food.
这样做太浪费时间了。
Zhèyàng zuò tài làngfèi shíjiān le.
Doing it this way wastes too much time.
Band 3
274浪漫làngmànromantic
Example
这是一个很浪漫的爱情故事。
Zhè shì yī ge hěn làngmàn de àiqíng gùshi.
This is a very romantic love story.
他为妻子准备了一顿浪漫的晚餐。
Tā wèi qīzi zhǔnbèi le yī dùn làngmàn de wǎncān.
He prepared a romantic dinner for his wife.
Band 5
275老虎lǎohǔTiger
Example
动物园里有两只老虎。
Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu liǎng zhī lǎohǔ.
There are two tigers in the zoo.
老虎是一种很危险的动物。
Lǎohǔ shì yī zhǒng hěn wēixiǎn de dòngwù.
The tiger is a very dangerous animal.
—
276冷静lěngjìngcalm down
Example
遇到问题的时候要冷静。
Yùdào wèntí de shíhou yào lěngjìng.
When you run into a problem you must stay calm.
他很冷静地回答了老师的问题。
Tā hěn lěngjìng de huídá le lǎoshī de wèntí.
He answered the teacher's question very calmly.
Band 4
277理发lǐfàHaircut
Example
我今天下午去理发。
Wǒ jīntiān xiàwǔ qù lǐfà.
I am going for a haircut this afternoon.
理发以后他看起来精神多了。
Lǐfà yǐhòu tā kàn qǐlái jīngshén duō le.
After the haircut he looked much more energetic.
Band 3
278理解lǐjiěUnderstand
Example
我完全理解你的想法。
Wǒ wánquán lǐjiě nǐ de xiǎngfǎ.
I completely understand your point of view.
这个问题不太容易理解。
Zhège wèntí bù tài róngyì lǐjiě.
This problem is not very easy to understand.
Band 3
279理想lǐxiǎngideal
Example
他的理想是当一名医生。
Tā de lǐxiǎng shì dāng yī míng yīshēng.
His ideal is to become a doctor.
这份工作的条件很理想。
Zhè fèn gōngzuò de tiáojiàn hěn lǐxiǎng.
The conditions of this job are ideal.
Band 2
280礼貌lǐmàopoliteness
Example
这个孩子很有礼貌。
Zhège háizi hěn yǒu lǐmào.
This child is very polite.
打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
Dǎduàn biéren shuōhuà shì bù lǐmào de.
Interrupting others is impolite.
Band 5
281礼拜天lǐbàitiānSunday
Example
礼拜天我们一起去公园吧。
Lǐbàitiān wǒmen yìqǐ qù gōngyuán ba.
Let's go to the park together on Sunday.
他每个礼拜天都去看父母。
Tā měi ge lǐbàitiān dōu qù kàn fùmǔ.
He goes to see his parents every Sunday.
—
282厉害lìhaiFierce
Example
外面的风刮得很厉害。
Wàimiàn de fēng guā de hěn lìhai.
The wind outside is blowing fiercely.
你的中文说得真厉害。
Nǐ de zhōngwén shuō de zhēn lìhai.
Your Chinese is really impressive.
Band 5
283力气lìqiStrength
Example
他的力气比我大得多。
Tā de lìqi bǐ wǒ dà de duō.
His strength is much greater than mine.
搬这个箱子需要很大的力气。
Bān zhège xiāngzi xūyào hěn dà de lìqi.
Moving this box takes a lot of strength.
Band 4
284例如lìrúfor example
Example
我喜欢水果,例如苹果和香蕉。
Wǒ xǐhuan shuǐguǒ, lìrú píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo.
I like fruit, for example apples and bananas.
很多大城市,例如北京,人口都很多。
Hěn duō dà chéngshì, lìrú Běijīng, rénkǒu dōu hěn duō.
Many big cities, for example Beijing, have large populations.
Band 2
285俩liǎTwo
Example
我们俩是多年的同学。
Wǒmen liǎ shì duō nián de tóngxué.
The two of us have been classmates for many years.
他们俩一起走进了教室。
Tāmen liǎ yìqǐ zǒu jìn le jiàoshì.
The two of them walked into the classroom together.
Band 4
286连liáneven
Example
他连一句话都没说就走了。
Tā lián yī jù huà dōu méi shuō jiù zǒu le.
He left without even saying a word.
这么简单的字,连孩子都会写。
Zhème jiǎndān de zì, lián háizi dōu huì xiě.
Such a simple character that even a child can write it.
Band 3
287联系liánxìcontact
Example
有问题请随时和我联系。
Yǒu wèntí qǐng suíshí hé wǒ liánxì.
If you have questions please contact me any time.
我们已经很久没有联系了。
Wǒmen yǐjīng hěn jiǔ méiyǒu liánxì le.
We have not been in contact for a long time.
Band 3
288凉快liángkuaiPleasantly cool
Example
晚上的风吹着很凉快。
Wǎnshang de fēng chuī zhe hěn liángkuai.
The evening breeze is pleasantly cool.
树下很凉快,我们去那儿坐吧。
Shù xià hěn liángkuai, wǒmen qù nàr zuò ba.
It is pleasantly cool under the tree; let's go and sit there.
Band 2
289零钱língqiánSmall change
Example
我身上没有零钱了。
Wǒ shēnshang méiyǒu língqián le.
I do not have any small change on me.
请问您有零钱可以换吗?
Qǐngwèn nín yǒu língqián kěyǐ huàn ma?
Excuse me, do you have small change I could exchange?
Band 7–9
290另外lìngwàiin addition
Example
另外,我还有一件事要说。
Lìngwài, wǒ hái yǒu yī jiàn shì yào shuō.
In addition, I have one more thing to say.
这是另外一个完全不同的问题。
Zhè shì lìngwài yī ge wánquán bùtóng de wèntí.
This is another, completely different question.
Band 3
291留liústay
Example
他决定留在北京工作。
Tā juédìng liú zài Běijīng gōngzuò.
He decided to stay in Beijing to work.
请把你的电话号码留给我。
Qǐng bǎ nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ liú gěi wǒ.
Please leave me your phone number.
Band 2
292流利liúlìfluent
Example
她的英语说得很流利。
Tā de yīngyǔ shuō de hěn liúlì.
She speaks English very fluently.
他能流利地用中文介绍自己。
Tā néng liúlì de yòng zhōngwén jièshào zìjǐ.
He can fluently introduce himself in Chinese.
Band 2
293流行liúxíngPopular
Example
这首歌去年非常流行。
Zhè shǒu gē qùnián fēicháng liúxíng.
This song was extremely popular last year.
今年流行什么颜色?
Jīnnián liúxíng shénme yánsè?
What colour is popular this year?
Band 2
294乱luànchaos
Example
他的房间总是很乱。
Tā de fángjiān zǒngshì hěn luàn.
His room is always in a mess.
请不要乱放东西。
Qǐng bùyào luàn fàng dōngxi.
Please do not leave things lying around.
Band 3
295旅行lǚxíngtravel
Example
我们打算去南方旅行。
Wǒmen dǎsuàn qù nánfāng lǚxíng.
We plan to travel to the south.
他更喜欢一个人旅行。
Tā gèng xǐhuan yī ge rén lǚxíng.
He prefers to travel alone.
Band 2
296律师lǜshīLawyer
Example
他是一名很有名的律师。
Tā shì yī míng hěn yǒumíng de lǜshī.
He is a very well-known lawyer.
这件事你最好问问律师。
Zhè jiàn shì nǐ zuìhǎo wèn wen lǜshī.
You had better ask a lawyer about this matter.
Band 4
297麻烦máfantrouble
Example
这件事有点儿麻烦。
Zhè jiàn shì yǒu diǎnr máfan.
This matter is a bit of trouble.
麻烦你帮我看一下行李。
Máfan nǐ bāng wǒ kàn yīxià xíngli.
Could I trouble you to watch my luggage for a moment.
Band 3
298马虎mǎhuCareless
Example
他做事一向很马虎。
Tā zuòshì yíxiàng hěn mǎhu.
He has always been careless in what he does.
这么重要的事可不能马虎。
Zhème zhòngyào de shì kě bù néng mǎhu.
One really must not be careless about something this important.
Band 7–9
299满mǎnfull
Example
杯子里的水已经满了。
Bēizi lǐ de shuǐ yǐjīng mǎn le.
The glass is already full of water.
教室里坐满了学生。
Jiàoshì lǐ zuò mǎn le xuéshēng.
The classroom is filled with students.
Band 2
300毛máohair
Example
这只猫的毛又长又软。
Zhè zhī māo de máo yòu cháng yòu ruǎn.
This cat's fur is both long and soft.
到了冬天,狗的毛会变厚。
Dào le dōngtiān, gǒu de máo huì biàn hòu.
When winter comes, a dog's fur gets thicker.
Band 1
301毛巾máojīnTowel
Example
他用毛巾擦干了手。
Tā yòng máojīn cā gān le shǒu.
He dried his hands with a towel.
这条毛巾是今天新买的。
Zhè tiáo máojīn shì jīntiān xīn mǎi de.
This towel was bought new today.
Band 4
302美丽měilìbeautiful
Example
这座城市非常美丽。
Zhè zuò chéngshì fēicháng měilì.
This city is extremely beautiful.
她有一双美丽的眼睛。
Tā yǒu yī shuāng měilì de yǎnjing.
She has a pair of beautiful eyes.
Band 3
303梦mèngdream
Example
我昨天晚上做了一个奇怪的梦。
Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang zuò le yī gè qíguài de mèng.
I had a strange dream last night.
她的梦是成为一名医生。
Tā de mèng shì chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng.
Her dream is to become a doctor.
Band 4
304迷路mílùGet lost
Example
我们在山里迷路了。
Wǒmen zài shān lǐ mílù le.
We got lost in the mountains.
没有地图很容易迷路。
Méiyǒu dìtú hěn róngyì mílù.
Without a map it is easy to get lost.
Band 7–9
305密码mìmǎPassword
Example
我忘记了电脑的密码。
Wǒ wàngjì le diànnǎo de mìmǎ.
I forgot the computer's password.
请不要把密码告诉别人。
Qǐng bù yào bǎ mìmǎ gàosu biéren.
Please do not tell the password to anyone else.
Band 4
306免费miǎnfèiFree of charge
Example
这家饭馆的茶是免费的。
Zhè jiā fànguǎn de chá shì miǎnfèi de.
The tea at this restaurant is free of charge.
博物馆每周一免费开放。
Bówùguǎn měi zhōu yī miǎnfèi kāifàng.
The museum opens free of charge every Monday.
Band 4
307秒miǎosecond
Example
这场比赛只用了十秒。
Zhè chǎng bǐsài zhǐ yòng le shí miǎo.
This race took only ten seconds.
请等我几秒钟。
Qǐng děng wǒ jǐ miǎo zhōng.
Please wait a few seconds for me.
Band 5
308民族mínzúNation
Example
中国有五十六个民族。
Zhōngguó yǒu wǔshíliù gè mínzú.
China has fifty-six nationalities.
这是一个热爱音乐的民族。
Zhè shì yī gè rè'ài yīnyuè de mínzú.
This is a nation that loves music.
Band 3
309母亲mǔqīnmother
Example
我的母亲是一位老师。
Wǒ de mǔqīn shì yī wèi lǎoshī.
My mother is a teacher.
母亲节那天我送了她一束花。
Mǔqīn jié nà tiān wǒ sòng le tā yī shù huā.
On Mother's Day I gave her a bunch of flowers.
Band 3
310目的mùdìobjective
Example
这次旅行的目的是放松。
Zhè cì lǚxíng de mùdì shì fàngsōng.
The objective of this trip is to relax.
他做这件事的目的很清楚。
Tā zuò zhè jiàn shì de mùdì hěn qīngchu.
His objective in doing this is very clear.
Band 2
311耐心nàixīnpatience
Example
老师对学生很有耐心。
Lǎoshī duì xuésheng hěn yǒu nàixīn.
The teacher has great patience with the students.
学外语需要耐心。
Xué wàiyǔ xūyào nàixīn.
Learning a foreign language requires patience.
Band 5
312难道nándàocould it be said that …
Example
难道你不认识他吗?
Nándào nǐ bù rènshi tā ma?
Could it be that you do not know him?
难道这件事和你没有关系?
Nándào zhè jiàn shì hé nǐ méiyǒu guānxi?
Could it be said that this has nothing to do with you?
Band 3
313难受nánshòuUncomfortable
Example
我今天有点儿难受。
Wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎnr nánshòu.
I feel a bit uncomfortable today.
听到这个消息,他心里很难受。
Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi, tā xīnlǐ hěn nánshòu.
Hearing this news, he felt very upset.
Band 2
314内nèiwithin
Example
请在三天内回复我。
Qǐng zài sān tiān nèi huífù wǒ.
Please reply to me within three days.
一个月内我们要完成这项工作。
Yī gè yuè nèi wǒmen yào wánchéng zhè xiàng gōngzuò.
We must finish this work within a month.
Band 3
315内容nèiróngcontent
Example
这本书的内容很有意思。
Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn yǒu yìsi.
The content of this book is very interesting.
他忘了会议的主要内容。
Tā wàng le huìyì de zhǔyào nèiróng.
He forgot the main content of the meeting.
Band 3
316能力nénglìability
Example
他有很强的工作能力。
Tā yǒu hěn qiáng de gōngzuò nénglì.
He has strong working ability.
这件事超出了我的能力。
Zhè jiàn shì chāochū le wǒ de nénglì.
This matter is beyond my ability.
Band 3
317年龄niánlíngAge
Example
请问您的年龄是多少?
Qǐngwèn nín de niánlíng shì duōshao?
May I ask what your age is?
他们两个人的年龄差不多。
Tāmen liǎng gè rén de niánlíng chàbuduō.
The two of them are about the same age.
Band 5
318弄nòngget, make
Example
我把衣服弄脏了。
Wǒ bǎ yīfu nòng zāng le.
I got my clothes dirty.
这个问题我弄不明白。
Zhège wèntí wǒ nòng bu míngbai.
I cannot make sense of this question.
Band 2
319暖和nuǎnhuowarm
Example
今天的天气很暖和。
Jīntiān de tiānqì hěn nuǎnhuo.
The weather is warm today.
房间里很暖和,你把外套脱了吧。
Fángjiān lǐ hěn nuǎnhuo, nǐ bǎ wàitào tuō le ba.
It is warm in the room, take your coat off.
Band 3
320偶尔ǒu’ěroccasionally
Example
我偶尔去看电影。
Wǒ ǒu'ěr qù kàn diànyǐng.
I occasionally go to the cinema.
他偶尔也会做饭。
Tā ǒu'ěr yě huì zuò fàn.
He occasionally cooks as well.
Band 5
321排队páiduìqueue; stand in a line
Example
买票的人正在排队。
Mǎi piào de rén zhèngzài páiduì.
The people buying tickets are queuing.
请大家排队上车。
Qǐng dàjiā páiduì shàng chē.
Everyone please queue to board.
Band 2
322排列páilièarray
Example
这些书按字母顺序排列。
Zhèxiē shū àn zìmǔ shùnxù páiliè.
These books are arranged in alphabetical order.
桌子上的花排列得很整齐。
Zhuōzi shàng de huā páiliè de hěn zhěngqí.
The flowers on the table are arranged very neatly.
Band 4
323判断pànduànjudge
Example
我们很难判断他说的是不是真的。
Wǒmen hěn nán pànduàn tā shuō de shì bu shì zhēn de.
It is hard for us to judge whether what he said is true.
他的判断一向很准确。
Tā de pànduàn yīxiàng hěn zhǔnquè.
His judgement has always been accurate.
Band 3
324陪péiaccompany
Example
我陪妈妈去医院。
Wǒ péi māma qù yīyuàn.
I accompanied my mother to the hospital.
晚上他常陪朋友散步。
Wǎnshang tā cháng péi péngyou sànbù.
In the evening he often accompanies his friend on a walk.
Band 5
325批评pīpíngcriticism
Example
老师批评了迟到的学生。
Lǎoshī pīpíng le chídào de xuésheng.
The teacher criticised the students who were late.
他接受了大家的批评。
Tā jiēshòu le dàjiā de pīpíng.
He accepted everyone's criticism.
Band 3
326皮肤pífūskin
Example
她的皮肤很白。
Tā de pífū hěn bái.
Her skin is very fair.
夏天要保护好皮肤。
Xiàtiān yào bǎohù hǎo pífū.
In summer you should protect your skin well.
Band 5
327脾气píqiBad temper
Example
他的脾气很不好。
Tā de píqi hěn bù hǎo.
He has a very bad temper.
她从来不发脾气。
Tā cónglái bù fā píqi.
She never loses her temper.
Band 5
328篇piānpiece
Example
他写了一篇文章。
Tā xiě le yī piān wénzhāng.
He wrote a piece, an article.
这篇报道很有意思。
Zhè piān bàodào hěn yǒu yìsi.
This piece of reporting is very interesting.
Band 2
329骗piànfool
Example
别骗我,告诉我真话。
Bié piàn wǒ, gàosu wǒ zhēn huà.
Do not fool me, tell me the truth.
他被人骗了很多钱。
Tā bèi rén piàn le hěn duō qián.
He was cheated out of a lot of money.
Band 5
330乒乓球pīngpāngqiúTable Tennis
Example
他很喜欢打乒乓球。
Tā hěn xǐhuan dǎ pīngpāngqiú.
He very much likes playing table tennis.
学校有两张乒乓球桌。
Xuéxiào yǒu liǎng zhāng pīngpāngqiú zhuō.
The school has two table tennis tables.
Band 7–9
331平时píngshíusually
Example
我平时六点起床。
Wǒ píngshí liù diǎn qǐchuáng.
In ordinary times I get up at six.
他平时很少看电视。
Tā píngshí hěn shǎo kàn diànshì.
He ordinarily watches very little television.
Band 2
332破pòbroken
Example
他的鞋子破了。
Tā de xiézi pò le.
His shoes are worn through.
窗户上的玻璃破了。
Chuānghu shàng de bōli pò le.
The glass in the window is broken.
Band 3
333葡萄pútaoGrape
Example
我买了一些葡萄。
Wǒ mǎi le yīxiē pútao.
I bought some grapes.
这种葡萄很甜。
Zhè zhǒng pútao hěn tián.
This kind of grape is very sweet.
Band 5
334普遍pǔbiànuniversal
Example
这种现象很普遍。
Zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng hěn pǔbiàn.
This phenomenon is very widespread.
手机在年轻人中普遍使用。
Shǒujī zài niánqīng rén zhōng pǔbiàn shǐyòng.
Mobile phones are universally used among young people.
Band 3
335普通话pǔtōnghuàMandarin
Example
他的普通话说得很好。
Tā de pǔtōnghuà shuō de hěn hǎo.
He speaks Mandarin very well.
老师用普通话上课。
Lǎoshī yòng pǔtōnghuà shàng kè.
The teacher teaches the class in Mandarin.
Band 2
336其次qícìSecondly
Example
首先要努力,其次要有耐心。
Shǒuxiān yào nǔlì, qícì yào yǒu nàixīn.
First you must work hard, secondly you need patience.
质量最重要,价格其次。
Zhìliàng zuì zhòngyào, jiàgé qícì.
Quality matters most, price comes second.
Band 3
337其中qízhōngamong
Example
我有三个朋友,其中一个是医生。
Wǒ yǒu sān gè péngyou, qízhōng yī gè shì yīshēng.
I have three friends, among whom one is a doctor.
这些书其中有两本是我的。
Zhèxiē shū qízhōng yǒu liǎng běn shì wǒ de.
Among these books, two are mine.
Band 2
338气候qìhòuclimate
Example
这里的气候很温和。
Zhèlǐ de qìhòu hěn wēnhé.
The climate here is very mild.
南方的气候比北方湿润。
Nánfāng de qìhòu bǐ běifāng shīrùn.
The southern climate is more humid than the northern one.
Band 3
339千万qiānwànMust
Example
你千万不要忘记带护照。
Nǐ qiānwàn bù yào wàngjì dài hùzhào.
You must not forget to bring your passport.
千万小心,路上很滑。
Qiānwàn xiǎoxīn, lù shàng hěn huá.
Be sure to take care, the road is slippery.
Band 3
340签证qiānzhèngvisa
Example
我的签证下个月到期。
Wǒ de qiānzhèng xià gè yuè dàoqī.
My visa expires next month.
他正在办理签证。
Tā zhèngzài bànlǐ qiānzhèng.
He is applying for a visa.
Band 5
341敲qiāoknock
Example
有人在敲门。
Yǒu rén zài qiāo mén.
Someone is knocking at the door.
请先敲门再进来。
Qǐng xiān qiāo mén zài jìnlái.
Please knock before coming in.
Band 5
342桥qiáoBridge
Example
河上有一座桥。
Hé shàng yǒu yī zuò qiáo.
There is a bridge over the river.
这座桥有一百年的历史。
Zhè zuò qiáo yǒu yī bǎi nián de lìshǐ.
This bridge has a hundred years of history.
Band 3
343巧克力qiǎokèlìChocolates
Example
她最喜欢吃巧克力。
Tā zuì xǐhuan chī qiǎokèlì.
She likes eating chocolates best.
这盒巧克力是送给你的。
Zhè hé qiǎokèlì shì sòng gěi nǐ de.
This box of chocolates is a gift for you.
Band 4
344亲戚qīnqiRelative
Example
春节我去看亲戚。
Chūnjié wǒ qù kàn qīnqi.
At Spring Festival I go to see my relatives.
他家的亲戚都住在北京。
Tā jiā de qīnqi dōu zhù zài Běijīng.
His family's relatives all live in Beijing.
Band 7–9
345轻qīnglight
Example
这个箱子很轻。
Zhège xiāngzi hěn qīng.
This suitcase is very light.
请轻一点儿,别吵醒孩子。
Qǐng qīng yīdiǎnr, bié chǎo xǐng háizi.
Please be a little gentler, do not wake the child.
Band 2
346轻松qīngsōngRelaxed
Example
放假的时候我很轻松。
Fàngjià de shíhou wǒ hěn qīngsōng.
During the holiday I am very relaxed.
这个工作比较轻松。
Zhège gōngzuò bǐjiào qīngsōng.
This job is relatively easy.
Band 4
347情况qíngkuàngSituation
Example
请介绍一下这里的情况。
Qǐng jièshào yīxià zhèlǐ de qíngkuàng.
Please describe the situation here.
情况比我们想的复杂。
Qíngkuàng bǐ wǒmen xiǎng de fùzá.
The situation is more complicated than we thought.
Band 3
348穷qióngpoor
Example
他小时候家里很穷。
Tā xiǎo shíhou jiā lǐ hěn qióng.
When he was small his family was very poor.
这个地区以前非常穷。
Zhège dìqū yǐqián fēicháng qióng.
This region used to be extremely poor.
Band 4
349区别qūbiéDifference
Example
这两个词的区别很小。
Zhè liǎng gè cí de qūbié hěn xiǎo.
The difference between these two words is very small.
我看不出它们有什么区别。
Wǒ kàn bu chū tāmen yǒu shénme qūbié.
I cannot see what difference there is between them.
Band 3
350取qǔtake
Example
我去银行取钱。
Wǒ qù yínháng qǔ qián.
I went to the bank to take out money.
请到前台取你的包裹。
Qǐng dào qiántái qǔ nǐ de bāoguǒ.
Please collect your parcel at the front desk.
Band 2
351全部quánbùwhole
Example
这些书全部是我的。
Zhèxiē shū quánbù shì wǒ de.
These books are all mine.
他把全部的钱都花了。
Tā bǎ quánbù de qián dōu huā le.
He spent the whole of his money.
Band 2
352缺点quēdiǎnshortcoming
Example
每个人都有缺点。
Měi gè rén dōu yǒu quēdiǎn.
Everyone has shortcomings.
这个方法的缺点是太慢。
Zhège fāngfǎ de quēdiǎn shì tài màn.
The shortcoming of this method is that it is too slow.
Band 3
353缺少quēshǎoLack
Example
这个地方缺少水。
Zhège dìfang quēshǎo shuǐ.
This place lacks water.
我们缺少一个好办法。
Wǒmen quēshǎo yī gè hǎo bànfǎ.
We lack a good method.
Band 3
354却quèbut
Example
他很累,却还在工作。
Tā hěn lèi, què hái zài gōngzuò.
He is tired, but he is still working.
我叫了他,他却没有回答。
Wǒ jiào le tā, tā què méiyǒu huídá.
I called him, but he did not answer.
Band 4
355确实quèshíExactly
Example
这件事确实很难。
Zhè jiàn shì quèshí hěn nán.
This matter is indeed very difficult.
他确实来过这里。
Tā quèshí lái guò zhèlǐ.
He did indeed come here.
Band 3
356然而rán’érhowever
Example
他很努力,然而没有成功。
Tā hěn nǔlì, rán'ér méiyǒu chénggōng.
He worked hard; however, he did not succeed.
天气不好,然而我们还是出发了。
Tiānqì bù hǎo, rán'ér wǒmen háishi chūfā le.
The weather was bad; however, we set out all the same.
Band 4
357热闹rènaolively
Example
节日的街上很热闹。
Jiérì de jiē shàng hěn rènao.
The streets are lively during the festival.
这家饭馆晚上特别热闹。
Zhè jiā fànguǎn wǎnshang tèbié rènao.
This restaurant is especially lively in the evening.
Band 4
358任何rènhéwhatever, any
Example
任何人都可以参加。
Rènhé rén dōu kěyǐ cānjiā.
Anyone at all may take part.
我没有任何意见。
Wǒ méiyǒu rènhé yìjiàn.
I have no objection whatever.
Band 3
359任务rènwutask
Example
今天的任务已经完成了。
Jīntiān de rènwu yǐjīng wánchéng le.
Today's task is already finished.
老师给我们一个新任务。
Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen yī gè xīn rènwu.
The teacher gave us a new task.
Band 3
360扔rēngthrow
Example
请把垃圾扔到桶里。
Qǐng bǎ lājī rēng dào tǒng lǐ.
Please throw the rubbish into the bin.
他把旧报纸扔了。
Tā bǎ jiù bàozhǐ rēng le.
He threw the old newspapers away.
Band 5
361仍然réngránstill
Example
他仍然住在那个城市。
Tā réngrán zhù zài nàge chéngshì.
He still lives in that city.
下了雨,天气仍然很热。
Xià le yǔ, tiānqì réngrán hěn rè.
It rained, and the weather is still hot.
Band 3
362日记rìjìdiary
Example
她每天写日记。
Tā měi tiān xiě rìjì.
She writes a diary every day.
这本日记记录了他的旅行。
Zhè běn rìjì jìlù le tā de lǚxíng.
This diary records his travels.
Band 4
363入口rùkǒuEntrance
Example
公园的入口在那边。
Gōngyuán de rùkǒu zài nàbian.
The entrance to the park is over there.
请在入口处排队。
Qǐng zài rùkǒu chù páiduì.
Please queue at the entrance.
Band 2
364散步sànbùTake a walk
Example
晚饭后我们去散步。
Wǎnfàn hòu wǒmen qù sànbù.
After dinner we go for a walk.
他喜欢在河边散步。
Tā xǐhuan zài hé biān sànbù.
He likes to take a walk by the river.
Band 3
365森林sēnlínForest
Example
森林里有很多动物。
Sēnlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō dòngwù.
There are many animals in the forest.
我们在森林里迷路了。
Wǒmen zài sēnlín lǐ mílù le.
We got lost in the forest.
Band 4
366沙发shāfāSofa
Example
他坐在沙发上看电视。
Tā zuò zài shāfā shàng kàn diànshì.
He sits on the sofa watching television.
这个沙发很舒服。
Zhège shāfā hěn shūfu.
This sofa is very comfortable.
Band 3
367商量shāngliangdiscuss
Example
我要和父母商量一下。
Wǒ yào hé fùmǔ shāngliang yīxià.
I want to discuss it with my parents.
这件事我们明天再商量。
Zhè jiàn shì wǒmen míngtiān zài shāngliang.
We will discuss this matter again tomorrow.
Band 2
368伤心shāngxīnSad
Example
听到这个消息她很伤心。
Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi tā hěn shāngxīn.
She was very sad to hear this news.
别为这点小事伤心。
Bié wèi zhè diǎn xiǎo shì shāngxīn.
Do not be sad over such a small thing.
Band 3
369稍微shāowēislightly
Example
请稍微等一下。
Qǐng shāowēi děng yīxià.
Please wait a moment.
今天比昨天稍微冷一点儿。
Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān shāowēi lěng yīdiǎnr.
Today is slightly colder than yesterday.
Band 5
370勺子sháoziSpoon
Example
请给我一把勺子。
Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bǎ sháozi.
Please give me a spoon.
他用勺子喝汤。
Tā yòng sháozi hē tāng.
He drinks his soup with a spoon.
—
371社会shèhuìsociety
Example
这是一个重要的社会问题。
Zhè shì yī gè zhòngyào de shèhuì wèntí.
This is an important social problem.
大学毕业后他进入了社会。
Dàxué bìyè hòu tā jìnrù le shèhuì.
After graduating from university he entered society.
Band 3
372深shēndeep
Example
这条河很深。
Zhè tiáo hé hěn shēn.
This river is very deep.
我对他的印象很深。
Wǒ duì tā de yìnxiàng hěn shēn.
My impression of him is a deep one.
Band 3
373申请shēnqǐngApply
Example
他申请了一所大学。
Tā shēnqǐng le yī suǒ dàxué.
He applied to a university.
我正在申请签证。
Wǒ zhèngzài shēnqǐng qiānzhèng.
I am applying for a visa.
Band 4
374甚至shènzhìEven to the extent that
Example
他忙得甚至忘了吃饭。
Tā máng de shènzhì wàng le chī fàn.
He was so busy that he even forgot to eat.
这个字很难,甚至老师也不认识。
Zhège zì hěn nán, shènzhì lǎoshī yě bù rènshi.
This character is hard; even the teacher does not know it.
Band 4
375生活shēnghuóLife
Example
他的生活很简单。
Tā de shēnghuó hěn jiǎndān.
His life is very simple.
我们在这里生活了十年。
Wǒmen zài zhèlǐ shēnghuó le shí nián.
We have lived here for ten years.
Band 2
376生命shēngmìnglife
Example
生命是最宝贵的。
Shēngmìng shì zuì bǎoguì de.
Life is the most precious thing.
医生救了他的生命。
Yīshēng jiù le tā de shēngmìng.
The doctor saved his life.
Band 3
377生意shēngyibusiness
Example
他家的生意很好。
Tā jiā de shēngyi hěn hǎo.
His family's business is doing well.
他们在南方做生意。
Tāmen zài nánfāng zuò shēngyi.
They do business in the south.
Band 3
378省shěngprovince
Example
四川是中国的一个省。
Sìchuān shì Zhōngguó de yī gè shěng.
Sichuan is a province of China.
他出生在山东省。
Tā chūshēng zài Shāndōng shěng.
He was born in Shandong Province.
Band 2
379剩shèngLeft
Example
桌子上还剩一个苹果。
Zhuōzi shàng hái shèng yī gè píngguǒ.
There is one apple left on the table.
钱只剩一百块了。
Qián zhǐ shèng yī bǎi kuài le.
Only a hundred yuan is left.
Band 5
380失败shībàifail
Example
这次考试他失败了。
Zhè cì kǎoshì tā shībài le.
He failed this examination.
失败是成功之母。
Shībài shì chénggōng zhī mǔ.
Failure is the mother of success.
Band 4
381失望shīwàngDisappointment
Example
这个结果让我很失望。
Zhège jiéguǒ ràng wǒ hěn shīwàng.
This result was a great disappointment to me.
别让父母失望。
Bié ràng fùmǔ shīwàng.
Do not disappoint your parents.
Band 4
382师傅shīfuMaster worker
Example
这位师傅修车修得很好。
Zhè wèi shīfu xiū chē xiū de hěn hǎo.
This master worker repairs cars very well.
师傅,请问去火车站怎么走?
Shīfu, qǐngwèn qù huǒchē zhàn zěnme zǒu?
Master, may I ask how to get to the railway station?
Band 5
383十分shífēnvery
Example
我十分喜欢这本书。
Wǒ shífēn xǐhuan zhè běn shū.
I like this book very much.
他对这件事十分认真。
Tā duì zhè jiàn shì shífēn rènzhēn.
He is very serious about this matter.
Band 2
384实际shíjìActual
Example
实际情况比这复杂。
Shíjì qíngkuàng bǐ zhè fùzá.
The actual situation is more complicated than this.
他的想法不太实际。
Tā de xiǎngfǎ bù tài shíjì.
His idea is not very practical.
Band 2
385实在shízàireally
Example
我实在太累了。
Wǒ shízài tài lèi le.
I am really too tired.
这个问题实在难回答。
Zhège wèntí shízài nán huídá.
This question is really hard to answer.
Band 2
386使shǐmake
Example
这个消息使他很高兴。
Zhège xiāoxi shǐ tā hěn gāoxìng.
This news made him very happy.
运动使人健康。
Yùndòng shǐ rén jiànkāng.
Exercise makes people healthy.
Band 3
387使用shǐyòngUse
Example
请正确使用这台机器。
Qǐng zhèngquè shǐyòng zhè tái jīqì.
Please use this machine correctly.
这个软件很多人在使用。
Zhège ruǎnjiàn hěn duō rén zài shǐyòng.
Many people use this software.
Band 2
388是否shìfǒuWhether
Example
我不知道他是否来。
Wǒ bù zhīdào tā shìfǒu lái.
I do not know whether he is coming.
请告诉我是否需要帮助。
Qǐng gàosu wǒ shìfǒu xūyào bāngzhù.
Please tell me whether you need help.
Band 4
389适合shìhéFit
Example
这件衣服很适合你。
Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn shìhé nǐ.
This piece of clothing fits you well.
这个工作适合年轻人。
Zhège gōngzuò shìhé niánqīng rén.
This job is suitable for young people.
Band 3
390适应shìyìngAdapt
Example
他很快适应了新的生活。
Tā hěn kuài shìyìng le xīn de shēnghuó.
He quickly adapted to his new life.
我还不适应这里的天气。
Wǒ hái bù shìyìng zhèlǐ de tiānqì.
I have not yet adapted to the weather here.
Band 3
391世纪shìjìcentury
Example
我们生活在二十一世纪。
Wǒmen shēnghuó zài èrshíyī shìjì.
We live in the twenty-first century.
这座城市有几个世纪的历史。
Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu jǐ gè shìjì de lìshǐ.
This city has several centuries of history.
Band 3
392收shōucollect
Example
老师收了大家的作业。
Lǎoshī shōu le dàjiā de zuòyè.
The teacher collected everyone's homework.
请把桌子上的书收起来。
Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi shàng de shū shōu qǐlái.
Please put the books on the table away.
Band 2
393收入shōurùincome
Example
他的收入不高。
Tā de shōurù bù gāo.
His income is not high.
这个家庭的收入增加了。
Zhège jiātíng de shōurù zēngjiā le.
This family's income has increased.
Band 2
394收拾shōushiTidy
Example
请收拾一下房间。
Qǐng shōushi yīxià fángjiān.
Please tidy the room a little.
她正在收拾行李。
Tā zhèngzài shōushi xíngli.
She is packing her luggage.
Band 5
395首都shǒudūcapital
Example
北京是中国的首都。
Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de shǒudū.
Beijing is the capital of China.
这个国家的首都很大。
Zhège guójiā de shǒudū hěn dà.
This country's capital is very large.
Band 3
396首先shǒuxiānFirst
Example
首先我们要看地图。
Shǒuxiān wǒmen yào kàn dìtú.
First we must look at the map.
首先感谢大家的帮助。
Shǒuxiān gǎnxiè dàjiā de bāngzhù.
First of all, thank you all for your help.
Band 3
397受不了shòubuliǎoCannot bear sth
Example
这里太热了,我受不了。
Zhèlǐ tài rè le, wǒ shòubuliǎo.
It is too hot here, I cannot bear it.
他受不了这么大的声音。
Tā shòubuliǎo zhème dà de shēngyīn.
He cannot bear such a loud noise.
Band 4
398受到shòudàoSuffer
Example
他受到了老师的批评。
Tā shòudào le lǎoshī de pīpíng.
He suffered criticism from the teacher.
这个电影受到大家的欢迎。
Zhège diànyǐng shòudào dàjiā de huānyíng.
This film was warmly received by everyone.
Band 2
399售货员shòuhuòyuánSalesperson
Example
售货员热情地介绍商品。
Shòuhuòyuán rèqíng de jièshào shāngpǐn.
The salesperson introduced the goods enthusiastically.
她在商店当售货员。
Tā zài shāngdiàn dāng shòuhuòyuán.
She works as a salesperson in a shop.
Band 4
400输shūlose, fail
Example
我们的球队输了。
Wǒmen de qiúduì shū le.
Our team lost.
输了比赛也不要难过。
Shū le bǐsài yě bù yào nánguò.
Do not be upset even if you lose the match.
Band 3
401熟悉shúxībe familiar with
Example
我很熟悉这条路。
Wǒ hěn shúxī zhè tiáo lù.
I am very familiar with this road.
他们互相不熟悉。
Tāmen hùxiāng bù shúxī.
They are not familiar with each other.
Band 5
402数量shùliàngNumberBand 3
403数字shùzìnumberBand 2
404帅shuàiHandsomeBand 4
405顺便shùnbiànIncidentallyBand 7–9
406顺利shùnlìsmoothlyBand 2
407顺序shùnxùorderBand 4
408说明shuōmíngExplainBand 2
409硕士shuòshìmasterBand 5
410死sǐdieBand 3
411速度sùdùspeedBand 3
412塑料袋sùliàodàiPlastic bagBand 4
413酸suānacidBand 4
414随便suíbiàncasualBand 2
415随着suízhealong withBand 5
416孙子sūnziGrandsonBand 4
417所有suǒyǒuAllBand 2
418台táiplatformBand 3
419抬táiLiftBand 5
420态度tàiduattitudeBand 2
421谈tántalkBand 3
422弹钢琴tángāngqínPlay the piano—
423汤tāngsoupBand 3
424糖tángsugarBand 3
425躺tǎnglieBand 4
426趟tàngTripBand 6
427讨论tǎolùndiscussBand 2
428讨厌tǎoyànHateBand 5
429特点tèdiǎnCharacteristicBand 2
430提tícarryBand 2
431提供tígōngprovideBand 4
432提前tíqiánin advanceBand 3
433提醒tíxǐngremindBand 4
434填空tiánkòngFill in the blanksBand 4
435条件tiáojiànconditionBand 2
436停tíngStopBand 2
437挺tǐngquiteBand 2
438通过tōngguòthroughBand 2
439通知tōngzhīnoticeBand 2
440同时tóngshímeanwhileBand 2
441同情tóngqíngSympathyBand 4
442推tuīpushBand 2
443推迟tuīchídelayBand 4
444脱tuōtake offBand 4
445袜子wàziSocksBand 4
446完全wánquáncompletelyBand 2
447往往wǎngwǎngOftenBand 3
448网球wǎngqiúTennisBand 2
449网站wǎngzhànwebsiteBand 2
450危险wēixiǎndangerBand 3
451味道wèidàotasteBand 2
452卫生间wèishēngjiāntoiletBand 3
453温度wēndùtemperatureBand 2
454文章wénzhāngArticleBand 3
455污染wūrǎncontaminatedBand 5
456无wúnothingBand 4
457无聊wúliáoBoringBand 4
458无论wúlùnno matter whatBand 4
459误会wùhuìMisunderstandingBand 4
460西红柿xīhóngshìTomatoBand 5
461吸引xīyǐnAttractBand 4
462咸xiánsaltyBand 4
463现金xiànjīncashBand 3
464羡慕xiànmùEnvyBand 7–9
465香xiāngfragrantBand 3
466相反xiāngfǎnContraryBand 4
467相同xiāngtóngidenticalBand 2
468详细xiángxìdetailedBand 5
469响xiǎngringBand 2
470橡皮xiàngpírubberBand 7–9
471消息xiāoximessageBand 3
472小吃xiǎochīsnackBand 4
473小伙子xiǎohuǒziYoung fellowBand 4
474小说xiǎoshuōNovelBand 2
475笑话xiàohuajokeBand 2
476效果xiàoguǒEffectBand 3
477辛苦xīnkǔhardBand 5
478心情xīnqíngmoodBand 2
479信封xìnfēngenvelopeBand 3
480信息xìnxīinformationBand 2
481信心xìnxīnconfidenceBand 2
482兴奋xīngfènExcitementBand 4
483行xíngThat’s okBand 1
484醒xǐngwake upBand 4
485性别xìngbiéGenderBand 3
486性格xìnggécharacterBand 3
487幸福xìngfúhappinessBand 3
488修理xiūlǐrepairBand 4
489许多xǔduōmanyBand 2
490学期xuéqīSemesterBand 2
491压力yālìpressureBand 3
492牙膏yágāotoothpasteBand 7–9
493亚洲yàzhōuAsia—
494呀yaahBand 4
495盐yánsaltBand 4
496严格yángéstrictBand 4
497严重yánzhòngseriousBand 4
498研究yánjiūresearchBand 4
499演出yǎnchūshowBand 3
500演员yǎnyuánperformer, actorBand 3
501眼镜yǎnjìngglassesBand 4
502阳光yángguāngSunshineBand 3
503养成yǎngchéngCultivateBand 4
504样子yàngziA lookBand 2
505邀请yāoqǐngInvitationBand 5
506要是yàoshiIfBand 3
507钥匙yàoshiKeyBand 7–9
508也许yěxǔperhapsBand 2
509页yèpageBand 1
510叶子yèziLeafBand 4
511一切yíqièeverythingBand 3
512以yǐwithBand 7–9
513以为yǐwéiThinkBand 2
514意见yìjiànOpinionBand 2
515艺术yìshùArtBand 3
516因此yīncǐthereforeBand 3
517引起yǐnqǐcauseBand 4
518印象yìnxiàngimpressionBand 3
519应聘yìngpìnApply forBand 7–9
520赢yíngwinBand 3
521勇敢yǒnggǎnBraveBand 4
522永远yǒngyuǎnforeverBand 2
523优点yōudiǎnAdvantageBand 3
524优秀yōuxiùexcellentBand 4
525幽默yōumòHumorBand 5
526由yóufromBand 3
527由于yóuyúBecauseBand 3
528邮局yóujúPost OfficeBand 4
529尤其yóuqíespeciallyBand 5
530有趣yǒuqùinterestingBand 4
531友好yǒuhǎofriendlyBand 2
532友谊yǒuyìfriendshipBand 5
533愉快yúkuàiCheerfulBand 6
534于是yúshìThereforeBand 4
535与yǔandBand 6
536语法yǔfǎgrammarBand 4
537语言yǔyánlanguageBand 2
538羽毛球yǔmáoqiúBadmintonBand 5
539预习yùxíPreviewBand 3
540原来yuánláiOriginalBand 2
541原谅yuánliàngForgiveBand 6
542原因yuányīnReasonBand 2
543约会yuēhuìDateBand 4
544阅读yuèdúReadBand 4
545云yúncloudBand 2
546允许yǔnxǔallowBand 6
547杂志zázhìMagazineBand 3
548咱们zánmenWeBand 2
549暂时zànshítemporaryBand 5
550脏zāngdirtyBand 2
551责任zérènresponsibilityBand 3
552增加zēngjiāincreaseBand 3
553占线zhànxiàn(line) Busy—
554招聘zhāopìnrecruitBand 6
555照zhàoreflectBand 3
556真正zhēnzhèngrealBand 2
557整理zhěnglǐArrangementBand 3
558正常zhèngchángnormalBand 2
559正好zhènghǎoJust rightBand 2
560正确zhèngquèCorrectBand 2
561正式zhèngshìformalBand 3
562证明zhèngmíngProveBand 3
563之zhīofBand 7–9
564支持zhīchíSupportBand 3
565知识zhīshiknowledgeBand 1
566值得zhídéWorthBand 3
567直接zhíjiēdirectBand 2
568植物zhíwùBotany, plantBand 4
569职业zhíyèOccupationBand 3
570指zhǐfinger, to pointBand 3
571只好zhǐhǎohave toBand 3
572只要zhǐyàoas long asBand 2
573质量zhìliàngqualityBand 4
574至少zhìshǎoat leastBand 3
575重zhòngheavyBand 1
576重点zhòngdiǎnA keyBand 2
577重视zhòngshìimportance, attach importance toBand 2
578周围zhōuwéiaroundBand 3
579主意zhǔyiideaBand 3
580祝贺zhùhèCongratulateBand 5
581著名zhùmíngfamousBand 4
582专门zhuānménspecializedBand 3
583专业zhuānyèmajorBand 3
584转zhuànturnBand 3
585赚zhuànearnBand 6
586准确zhǔnquèaccuracyBand 2
587准时zhǔnshíon timeBand 4
588仔细zǐxìcarefulBand 5
589自然zìránnaturalBand 3
590自信zìxìnself-confidenceBand 4
591总结zǒngjiésummaryBand 3
592租zūrentBand 2
593最好zuìhǎoBestBand 1
594尊重zūnzhòngrespectBand 5
595左右zuǒyòuAboutBand 3
596座zuòSeatBand 2
597作家zuòjiāwriterBand 2
598座位zuòwèiseatBand 2
599作用zuòyòngEffectBand 2
600作者zuòzhěauthorBand 3

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