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擅自 melakukan sesuatu tanpa izin
Stroke order
擅自 is written in 22 strokes across 2 characters.
- 擅 — 16 strokes
- 自 — 6 strokes
Related words
擅自 is pronounced shànzì and means “melakukan sesuatu tanpa izin”. HSK 6 is where this word sits in the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, the exam used to grade Chinese proficiency. Reading 擅自 and remembering it are not the same achievement: the first fades within days unless the second is practised. LexiTrail times each review to the edge of forgetting, which is where a repetition is worth the most.